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The dynamics of a molecule in a magnetic field is significantly different form its zero-field counterpart. One important difference in the presence of a field is the Lorentz force acting on the nuclei, which can be decomposed as the sum of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Tanner Culpitt , Laurens D. M. Peters , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

We consider the forces acting on electrons in magnetic field including the constraints and a condition arising from quantum mechanics. The force is calculated as the electron mass, $m_e$, multiplied by the total time-derivative of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-02 Hiroyasu Koizumi

Strong magnetic fields have a large impact on the dynamics of molecules. In addition to the changes of the electronic structure, the nuclei are exposed to the Lorentz force with the magnetic field being screened by the electrons. In this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Laurens D. M. Peters , Tanner Culpitt , Laurenz Monzel , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

We derive the field correction to the Berry curvature of Bloch electrons, which can be traced back to a positional shift due to the interband mixing induced by external electromagnetic fields. The resulting semiclassical dynamics is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

A theoretical description of vortex electrons interacting with electric and magnetic fields is presented, based on Lorentz transformations. The general dynamical equations of motion of a twisted electron with intrinsic orbital angular…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

The Berry curvature is essential in Born$-$Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, describing the screening of the nuclei by the electrons in a magnetic field. Parts of the Berry curvature can be understood as the external magnetic field multiplied…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Laurens D. M. Peters , Tanner Culpitt , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

A new mechanism is described, analyzed and visualized, for the dissipation of suprathermal rotation energy of molecules in magnetic fields, a necessary condition for their alignment. It relies upon the Lorentz force perturbing the motion of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Renaud Papoular

The Lorentz force of classical electrodynamics, when applied to magnetic materials, gives rise to hidden energy and hidden momentum. Removing the contributions of hidden entities from the Poynting vector, from the electromagnetic momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Masud Mansuripur

Binary collisions between ions and electrons in an external magnetic field are considered in second-order perturbation theory, starting from the unperturbed helical motion of the electrons. The calculations are done with the help of an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

Electron cooling is a well-established method to improve the phase space quality of ion beams in storage rings. In the common rest frame of the ion and the electron beam the ion is subjected to a drag force and it experiences a loss or a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-07-05 H. B. Nersisyan , G. Zwicknagel

The force of electromagnetic radiation on a dielectric medium may be derived by a direct application of the Lorentz law of classical electrodynamics. While the light's electric field acts upon the (induced) bound charges in the medium, its…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-29 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian , Jerome V. Moloney

Maxwell's equations and the equations governing charged particle dynamics are presented for a rotating coordinate system with the global time coordinate of an observer on the rotational axis. Special care is taken in defining the relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Paul N. Arendt,

The recently developed exact factorization approach condenses all electronic effects on the nuclear subsystem into scalar and vector potentials that appear in an effective time dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Starting from this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The diagonal nonadiabatic term arising from the Born--Oppenheimer wave-function ansatz contains contributions from a vector and scalar potential. The former is provably zero when the wave function can be taken to be real valued, and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Tanner Culpitt , Laurens D. M. Peters , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

We study the effect of the limiting field strength of Born-Infeld electromagnetism on the dynamics of charged particle scattering. We formulate the Born-Infeld limiting field in an invariant manner, showing that it is the electric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Will Price , Martin Formanek , Johann Rafelski

Describing the dynamics of nuclei in molecules requires a potential energy surface, which is traditionally provided by the Born-Oppenheimer or adiabatic approximation. However, we also need to assign masses to the nuclei. There, the…

The band geometric properties of quantum materials play an elemental role in the linear and nonlinear transport of electrons. In this paper, we propose that the interplay of the Berry curvature, the orbital magnetic moment and the Lorentz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Shibalik Lahiri , Tanmay Bhore , Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

We derive a modified non-perturbative Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation. It satisfies the proper conservation laws, particularly, it conserves the generalized momentum, the latter property eliminates the symmetry-breaking runaway solution. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-28 Igor V. Sokolov , Natalia M. Naumova , John A. Nees , Gerard A. Mourou , Victor P. Yanovsky

We present an exact single-electron picture that describes the correlated electron dynamics in strong laser fields. Our approach is based on the factorization of the electronic wavefunction as a product of a marginal and a conditional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Axel Schild , E. K. U. Gross
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