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Understanding the origins of unconventional superconductivity has been a major focus of condensed matter physics for many decades. While many questions remain unanswered, experiments have found that the systems with the highest critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Lennart Sobirey , Hauke Biss , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

The existence of a pseudogap in unitary Fermi gases has recently been established and measured experimentally [Li et al., Nature 626, 288 (2024)]. This lends strong support for the pairing origin as the mechanism of the pseudogap in Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-08 Chuping Li , Lin Sun , Kaichao Zhang , Junru Wu , Yuxuan Wu , Dingli Yuan , Pengyi Chen , Qijin Chen

Context. The overdensity inside a cosmological sub-volume and the tidal fields from its surroundings affect the matter distribution of the region. The resulting difference between the local and global power spectra is characterized by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi , István Csabai

We study Density Functional Theory models for systems which are translationally invariant in some directions, such as a homogeneous 2-d slab in the 3-d space. We show how the different terms of the energy are modified and we derive reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

We perform a systematic study of the thermodynamics of quantum gases in the unitarity limit. Our study makes use of a "Universality Hypothesis" for the relevant energy scales of a many-body system at unitarity. This Hypothesis is supported…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Tin-Lun Ho

In this paper we study gapless fermionic and bosonic systems in $d$-dimensional continuum space with $U(1)$ particle-number conservation and $\mathbb{R}^d$ translation symmetry. We write down low energy effective field theories for several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the expansion of a rotating, superfluid Fermi gas. The presence and absence of vortices in the rotating gas is used to distinguish superfluid and normal parts of the expanding cloud. We find that the superfluid pairs survive during…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. H. Schunck , M. W. Zwierlein , A. Schirotzek , W. Ketterle

We present ground state calculations for low-density Fermi gases described by two model interactions, an attractive square-well potential and a Lennard-Jones potential, of varying strength. We use the optimized Fermi-Hypernetted Chain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-18 H. H. Fan , E. Krotscheck , T. Lichtenegger , D. Mateo , R. E. Zillich

Quantum corrections to Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory are investigated for noninteracting one-dimensional fermions with known uniform semiclassical approximations to the density and kinetic energy. Their structure is analyzed, and contributions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Kieron Burke

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

A striking consequence of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of density functional theory is the existence of a bijection between the local density and the ground-state many-body wave function. Here we study the problem of constructing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-17 Javier Robledo Moreno , Giuseppe Carleo , Antoine Georges

We show how Fermi liquid theory can be applied to ultra-cold Fermi gases, thereby expanding their "simulation" capabilities to a class of problems of interest to multiple physics sub-disciplines. We introduce procedures for measuring and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

Gauge/gravity duality applied to strongly interacting systems at finite density predicts a universal intermediate energy phase to which we refer as a semi-local quantum liquid. Such a phase is characterized by a finite spatial correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Mark Mezei

In this contribution we assess the performance of two different exchange-correlation functionals in the first-principle prediction of the lattice thermal conductivity of bulk semiconductors, namely the local density approximation (LDA) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-16 Marco Arrigoni , Georg K. H. Madsen

Superfluid 3He-A gives example of how chirality, Weyl fermions, gauge fields and gravity appear in low energy corner together with corresponding symmetries, including Lorentz symmetry and local SU(N). This supports idea that quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

Classical density functional theory (DFT) is a statistical mechanical theory for calculating the density profiles of the molecules in a liquid. It is widely used, for example. to calculate the density distribution of the molecules in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-08 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

We review the dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems which is based on a mapping of lattice models onto quantum impurity models subject to a self-consistency condition. This mapping is exact in the limit of large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Georges , G. Kotliar , W. Krauth , M. J. Rozenberg

Chang and Bertsch [Phys. Rev. A 76, 021603(R) (2007)] proposed a simple formula for the ground state energy of a unitary Fermi gas in a harmonic trap, based on their Green's function Monte Carlo simulations of up to 22 fermions, combined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-06 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

The stochastic density functional theory (DFT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 106402 (2013)] is a valuable linear scaling approach to Kohn-Sham DFT that does not rely on the sparsity of the density matrix. Linear (and often sub-linear) scaling is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ming Chen , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

The one-body density matrix is derived within the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. This has been done starting from the Wigner-Kirkwood distribution function for a non-local single-particle potential. The links between this new approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Soubbotin , X. Vinas
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