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The dynamics of adhesion of a spherical micro-particle to a ligand-coated wall, in shear flow, is studied using a Langevin equation that accounts for thermal fluctuations, hydrodynamic interactions and adhesive interactions. Contrary to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 K. V. Ramesh , R. Thaokar , J. Ravi Prakash , R. Prabhakar

We analyze motility-induced phase separation and bubbly phase separation in a two-dimensional lattice model of self-propelled particles. We compare systems where the dense (liquid) phase has slab and droplet geometries. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Liheng Yao , Robert L. Jack

The height-height correlation function for a fluctuating interface between two coexisting bulk phases is derived by means of general equilibrium properties of the corresponding density-density correlation function. A wavelength-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Hiester

We propose a method to describe the short-distance behavior of an interface fluctuating in the presence of the wedge-shaped substrate near the critical filling transition. Two different length scales determined by the average height of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bednorz , M. Napiorkowski

The motion of a gas-liquid interface along a solid wall is influenced by the capillary forces resulting from the interface's shape and its interaction with the solid, where it forms a dynamic contact angle. Capillary models play a…

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments a fast transition to a supercritical state was made, thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

We study the solid-on-solid interface model above a horizontal wall in three dimensional space, with an attractive interaction when the interface is in contact with the wall, at low temperatures. The system presents a sequence of layering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-06 Salvador Miracle-Sole

The adsorption of single colloidal microparticles (0.5--1 $\mu$m radius) at a water-oil interface has been recently studied experimentally using digital holographic microscopy [Kaz \textit{et al., Nat. Mater.}, 2012, \textbf{11}, 138--142].…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-29 Amir M. Rahmani , Anna Wang , Vinothan N. Manoharan , Carlos E. Colosqui

Fluctuations exist in any material object $A$. If $A$ has non-zero temperature $T$, one speaks about thermal fluctuations. If $A$ is at very low $T$, the fluctuations are of quantum origin. Interesting effects appear if two bodies $A$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-30 Daniel Dantchev , Nicholay Tonchev

Current fluctuations in pure lipid membranes have been shown to occur under the influence of transmembrane electric fields (electroporation) as well as a result from structural rearrangements of the lipid bilayer during phase transition…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Wunderlich , C . Leirer , A-L. Idzko , U. F. Keyser , A. Wixforth , V. M. Myles , T. Heimburg , M. F. Schneider

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

We analyze the transverse intersubstrate pseudo-Casimir force, arising as a result of thermal fluctuations of the liquid crystalline layers of a smectic-A film confined between two planar substrates in a bookshelf geometry, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the dynamical behavior of a one dimensional interface interacting with a sticky unpenetrable substrate or wall. The interface is subject to two effects going in opposite directions. Contact between the interface and the substrate…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Hubert Lacoin , Shangjie Yang

The interface of a cholesteric liquid crystal with an isotropic fluid can display a range of unusual properties, such as a layer of topological defects close to an undulated interface. These properties have been know for a long time and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-02 N. R. Bernardino , M. C. F. Pereira , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama

Thermal fluctuations in non-equilibrium steady states generically lead to power law decay of correlations for conserved quantities. Embedded bodies which constrain fluctuations in turn experience fluctuation induced forces. We compute these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-07 Avi Aminov , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar

The thermodynamic state of lipid interfaces was observed during shock wave induced cavitation in water with sub-microsecond resolution, using the emission spectra of hydration-sensitive fluorescent probes co-localized at the interface. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-15 Shamit Shrivastava , Robin O. Cleveland

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone

The characterization of heat and momentum fluxes in wall-bounded turbulence is of paramount importance for a plethora of applications, ranging from engineering to Earth sciences. However, how the turbulent structures associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-12 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Thara V Prabha , Tirtha Banerjee

The Rayleigh-Plateau instability occurs when surface tension makes a fluid column become unstable to small perturbations. At nanometer scales, thermal fluctuations are comparable to surface energy densities. Consequently, at these scales,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Bryn Barker , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia

We demonstrate the ability to experimentally measure fluctuations of the convective heat transfer coefficient at the wall in a turbulent boundary layer. For this, we measure two-dimensional fields of wall-temperature fluctuations beneath a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Firoozeh Foroozan , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti , Woutijn J. Baars