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We use a one-dimensional random walk on $D$-dimensional hyper-spheres to determine the critical behavior of statistical systems in hyper-spherical geometries. First, we demonstrate the properties of such walk by studying the phase diagram…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Boettcher

In this paper, we systematize the modeling of probabilistic systems for the purpose of analyzing them with model counting techniques. Starting from unbiased coin flips, we show how to model biased coins, correlated coins, and distributions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Marcell Vazquez-Chanlatte , Markus N. Rabe , Sanjit A. Seshia

A new model that maps a quantum random walk described by a Hadamard operator to a particular case of a random walk is presented. The model is represented by a Markov chain with a stochastic matrix, i.e., all the transition rates are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Arie Bar-Haim

We consider a class of random permutations of the interval $[-n,n]$, in which points are typically displaced a distance $O(W)$. We show the cycles are localized on the scale $W^3$, with an exponentially decaying tail bound. Analogous to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Reuben Drogin , Felipe Hernández

Considering one-dimensional nonminimally-coupled lattice gauge theories, a class of nonlocal one-dimensional systems is presented, which exhibits a phase transition. It is shown that the transition has a latent heat, and, therefore, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami

An analysis is presented of the phase transition of the quantum Ising model with transverse field on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice. It is shown that there is a unique sharp transition. The value of the critical point is calculated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. E. Björnberg , G. R. Grimmett

We study proportions of consecutive occurrences of permutations of a given size. Specifically, the limit of such proportions on large permutations forms a region, called \emph{feasible region}. We show that this feasible region is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jacopo Borga , Raul Penaguiao

We consider transient nearest neighbor random walks on the positive part of the real line. We give criteria for the finiteness of the number of cutpoints and strong cutpoints. Examples and open problems are presented.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee

We study the length of cycles in the model of spatial random permutations in Euclidean space. In this model, for given length $L$, density $\rho$, dimension $d$ and jump density $\varphi$, one samples $\rho L^d$ particles in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Dor Elboim , Ron Peled

Quantum field model of unstable particles with random mass is suggested to describe the finite-width effects in decay rate. Within the framework of this model we derive the convolution formula for a width of the channels with unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

We show that the number of cycles in a random permutation chosen according to generalized Ewens measure is normally distributed and compute asymptotic estimates for the mean and variance.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Kenneth Maples , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Dirk Zeindler

In principle, the probability of configurations, determined by the system's partition function or wave function, encapsulates essential information about phases and phase transitions. Despite the exponentially large configuration space, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-26 Wen-Yu Su , Yu-Jing Liu , Nvsen Ma , Chen Cheng

The phase diagram of a vertex model introduced by P. Di Francesco (Nucl. Phys. B 525, 507 1998) representing the configurations of a square lattice which can fold with different bending energies along the main axes and the diagonals has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

We propose a growing model which interpolates between one-dimensional regular lattice and small-world networks. The model undergoes an interesting phase transition from large to small world. We investigate the structural properties by both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-24 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Zhen Shen

The position density of a "particle" performing a continuous-time quantum walk on the integer lattice, viewed on length scales inversely proportional to the time t, converges (as t tends to infinity) to a probability distribution that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alex D. Gottlieb

We consider branching particle processes on discrete structures like the hypercube in a random fitness landscape (i.e., random branching/killing rates). The main question is about the location where the main part of the population sits at a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Wolfgang König

We report a detailed numerical investigation of a recently introduced two dimensional model for square-to-rectangle martensitic transformation that explains several unusual features of the martensitic transformation. This model includes…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sreekala , Rajeev Ahluwalia , G. Ananthakrishna