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Related papers: Self-Consistent Field study of Polyelectrolyte Bru…

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The adsorption of highly \textit{oppositely} charged flexible polyelectrolytes (PEs) on a charged planar substrate is investigated by means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. We study in detail the equilibrium structure of the first few PE…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina

We use covariance and dimensional analysis to find expressions for the discontinuity of the potential and normal electric field across a flat surface with multipolar charge surface density in vacuum.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gov , S. Shtrikamn , H. Matzner

We present a method for density-functional modeling of metallic overlayers grown on metallic supports. It offers a tool to study nanostructures and combines the power of self-consistent pseudopotential calculations with the simplicity of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Ogando , N. Zabala , E. V. Chulkov , M. J. Puska

We study theoretically a gas consisting of charged bosons (ions) over the flat dielectric surface at low temperatures and its tendency to form a state with a Bose-Einstein condensate. For the stability of a system, an additional external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

Electronic structure calculations performed on very large supercells have shown that the local charge excesses in metallic alloys are related through simple linear relations to the local electrostatic field resulting from distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezio Bruno , Leon Zingales , Antonio Milici

The distribution of net electric charge in graphene is investigated, using both a constitutive atomic charge-dipole interaction model and an approximate analytical solution to Laplace's equation. We demonstrate a strong size dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 Zhao Wang , Robert W. Scharstein

In this paper we analyze the behavior of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes. It has been proposed that this system adopts a pearl-necklace structure reminiscent of the Rayleigh instability of a charged droplet. Using a Poisson-Boltzmann approach,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-24 Alexei Chepelianskii , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Elie Raphael

Electrons in the mono-layer atomic sheet of graphene have a long coherence length of the order of micrometers. We will show that this coherence is transmitted into the vacuum via electric field assisted electron emission from the graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zhibing Li , Ningsheng Xu , H. J. Kreuzer

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

We study the surface tension of electrolyte solutions at the air/water and oil/water interfaces. Employing field-theoretical methods and considering short-range interactions of anions with the surface, we expand the Helmholtz free energy to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-10 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We propose a novel class of responsive polymer brushes, where the effective grafting density can be controlled by external stimuli. This is achieved by using end-grafted polymer chains that have an affinity to the substrate. For…

We study phase equilibria in a minimal model of charge-regulated polymer solutions. Our model consists of a single polymer species whose charge state arises from protonation-deprotonation processes in the presence of a dissolved acid, whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Giulia L. Celora , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

We investigate the effect of excluded volume interactions on the electrolyte distribution around a charged macroion. First, we introduce a criterion for determining when hard-core effects should be taken into account beyond standard mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Antypov , M. Barbosa , C. Holm

We use a density functional theoretical approach to calculate the pair distribution function and the effective interactions in homogeneous fluids of spinless charged bosons. The scheme involves the self-consistent solution of a two-particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , R. Asgari , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-24 Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We introduce a generalized non-uniform mean-field formalism to describe the dissociation of weak rod-like polyelectrolytes (PEs). Our approach allows for two-sublattice symmetry breaking which in titration curves is associated with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Burak , R. R. Netz

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the non-uniform equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under theta-solvent conditions and with added salt. Within a range of the order of the Debye length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tiziano Zito , Christian Seidel

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

In this work we investigate in detail, the different regimes of the pioneering work of Chklovskii et al. (1992), which provides an analytical description to model the electrostatics at the edges of a two-dimensional electron gas. We take…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Salman , M. B. Yucel , A. Siddiki