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Lyotropic liquid crystals can display rich phase behaviour and self-organisation, yet the physical principles underlying their self-assembly into large scale patterns remains understudied. Here, we combine theory, simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 A. Bensabat , O. Skelton , J. Arlt , M. Bjelogrlic , D. Marenduzzo , G. Negro , T. N. Shendruk , T. A. Wood

Experimental and modeling/simulation studies of phase equilibrium and growth morphologies of novel polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) mixtures of PS (polystyrene) and liquid crystals that exhibit a direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ezequiel R. Soule , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Using the Lebwohl-Lasher interaction for reciprocal local alignment, we present a comprehensive phase diagram for a dry, apolar, active nematic system using its stochastic \new{off-lattice} dynamics. \new{The nematic-isotropic transition in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Arpan Sinha , Debasish Chaudhuri

We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Sreejith Santhosh , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-28 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The ferroelectric nematic phase (N$_{\text{F}}$) has quickly become the most studied system in liquid crystal research. In this work, we investigate the origin of such polar structure by studying a compound for which the N$_{\text{F}}$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Aitor Erkoreka , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero

Aqueous dispersions of exfoliated, bile-salt stabilized single-wall carbon nanotubes exhibit a first order transition to a nematic liquid-crystalline phase. The nematic phase presents itself in the form of micron-sized nematic droplets also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Nicolas Puech , Eric Grelet , Philippe Poulin , Christophe Blanc , Paul van der Schoot

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco

We propose an efficient numerical scheme, based on the method of lines, for solving the Landau-de Gennes equations describing the relaxational dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. Our method is computationally easy to implement, balancing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Bhattacharjee , Gautam I. Menon , R. Adhikari

We investigate Isotropic - Nematic transition in liquid crystal elastomers employing non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo techniques. We consider a lattice model of a liquid elastomer and Selinger-Jeon-Ratna Hamiltonian which accounts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jayasri , N. Satyavathi , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

The interplay among solute and solvent molecules in lyotropic mesophases governs their physicochemical properties, such as phase behaviors and viscoelasticity. In our model system, a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal (LCLC) made by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-10 Jiyong Cheon , Joonwoo Jeong

The isotropic-nematic phase behavior of length polydisperse hard rods with arbitrary length distributions is calculated. Within a numerical treatment of the polydisperse Onsager model using the Gaussian trial function Ansatz we determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , G. J. Vroege

We propose a simple microscopic model of molecular dynamics simulation to study orientational glass in three dimensions. We present simulation results for mixtures of mildly anisotropic particles and spherical impurities. We realize fcc…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-29 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Optical polarimetry measurements of the orientational order of a discotic liquid crystal based on a pyrene derivative and confined in parallel-aligned nanochannels of monolithic mesoporous alumina, silica, and silicon as a function of…

Curved particles have been shown to stabilize a range of states with unique order in dense suspensions of colloidal bent core liquid crystals. The shape of the colloidal rods encourages the formation of curved director fields. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Joel T. Clemmer , Gary S. Grest

We have performed a dielectric investigation of the ionic charge transport and the relaxation dynamics in plastic-crystalline 1-cyano-adamantane (CNA) and in two mixtures of CNA with the related plastic crystals adamantane or 2-adamantanon.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-15 D. Reuter , K. Seitz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

The differential isospin-fractionation (IsoF) during the liquid-gas phase transition in dilute asymmetric nuclear matter is studied as a function of nucleon momentum. Within a self-consistent thermal model it is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Hong-Ru Ma , Jun Xu , Gao-Chan Yong

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan