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The dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in a presence of quantum fluctuations is studied. The properties of localized density distributions, quantum droplets (QDs), are analyzed by means of the variational approach. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Eduard N. Tsoy , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We compare many-body theories describing fluctuation corrections to the mean-field theory in a weakly interacting Bose-condensed gas. Using a generalized random-phase approximation, we include both density fluctuations and fluctuations in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-28 Shohei Watabe , Yoji Ohashi

We theoretically investigate the stochastic decay of persistent currents in a toroidal ultracold atomic superfluid caused by a perturbing barrier. Specifically, we perform detailed three-dimensional simulations to model the experiment of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-02 Zain Mehdi , Ashton S. Bradley , Joseph J. Hope , Stuart S. Szigeti

The mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with repulsive interactions exhibits frictionless flow when stirred by an obstacle below a critical velocity. Here we go beyond the mean-field approximation to examine the influence of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-06 Chao Feng , Matthew J. Davis

The ultimate consequence of quantum many-body physics is that even the air we breathe is governed by strictly unitary time evolution. The reason that we perceive it nonetheless as a completely classical high temperature gas is due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-05 Louk Rademaker , Jan Zaanen

Using the linearized version of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we calculate the dynamic response of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas to periodic density and particle perturbations. The zero temperature limit of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Sandro Stringari

Mean-field approaches where a complex fermionic many-body problem is replaced by an ensemble of independent particles in a self-consistent mean-field can describe many static and dynamical aspects. It generally provides a rather good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

Using the Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we investigate quantum fluctuations of a strongly interacting two-dimensional chiral \textit{p}-wave Fermi superfluid at the transition from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a topologically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Lianyi He , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

Far-from-equilibrium situations are ubiquitous in nature. They are responsible for a wealth of phenomena, which are not simple extensions of near-equilibrium properties, ranging from fluid flows turning turbulent to the highly organized…

Quantum effects in a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in the framework of a two-mode model are studied numerically and analytically, using the discrete WKB approach. In contrast to the mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dorignac , Yu. B. Gaididei , J. C. Eilbeck , P. L. Christiansen , C. Katerji

We present experiments revealing the competing effect of quantum fluctuations and of a coherent seed in the dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, and discuss the relevance of a mean-field description of our system. We first explore…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-10 Bertrand Evrard , An Qu , Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier

The properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum droplets of Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated analytically and numerically, taking into account the contribution of quantum fluctuations. Through the development of a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-11 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Bakhram A. Umarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We consider a system of $N$ bosons interacting through a singular two-body potential scaling with $N$ and having the form $N^{3\beta-1} V (N^\beta x)$, for an arbitrary parameter $\beta \in (0,1)$. We provide a norm-approximation for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Christian Brennecke , Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski , Benjamin Schlein

We analyze the correspondence of many-particle and mean-field dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Representing many-particle quantum states by a classical phase space ensemble instead of one single mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , H. J. Korsch

A formalism for quantum many-body systems is proposed through a semiclassical treatment in phase space, allowing us to establish a stochastic thermodynamics incorporating quantum statistics. Specifically, we utilize a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-23 Zhaoyu Fei

The probabilistic character of the measurement process is one of the most puzzling and fascinating aspects of quantum mechanics. In many-body systems quantum mechanical noise reveals non-local correlations of the underlying many-body…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , T. Schumm , A. Imambekov , V. Gritsev , E. Demler , J. Schmiedmayer

We derive a stochastic process that describes the kinetics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a regime where three body collisions are important. In this situation the system becomes non integrable offering the possibility to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Patrick Navez , Achilleas Lazarides

Directly accessing energy fluctuations in interacting quantum many-body systems remains a long-standing challenge, especially far from equilibrium. Here we show that in scale-invariant quantum gases with SO$(2,1)$ dynamical symmetry, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Shi-Guo Peng , Jing Min , Kaijun Jiang

A new kind of quantum statistics which interpolates between Bose and Fermi statistics is proposed beginning with the assumption that the quantum state of a many-particle system is a functional on the internal space of the particles. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Tao Yan

We present a semiclassical treatment of one-dimensional many-body quantum systems in equilibrium, where quantum corrections to the classical field approximation are systematically included by a renormalization of the classical field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-25 Alvise Bastianello , Maksims Arzamasovs , Dimitri M. Gangardt