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The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

We study networks of coupled bistable elastic elements, recently proposed as a model for crumpled thin sheets. The networks are poised on the verge of a localized instability, and the model allows unique access to both local and global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-16 Dor Shohat , Yoav Lahini , Daniel Hexner

We study partition of networks into basins of attraction based on a steepest ascent search for the node of highest degree. Each node is associated with, or "attracted" to its neighbor of maximal degree, as long as the degree is increasing.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-30 Shai Carmi , P. L. Krapivsky , Daniel ben-Avraham

Many real-world networks exhibit correlations between the node degrees. For instance, in social networks nodes tend to connect to nodes of similar degree. Conversely, in biological and technological networks, high-degree nodes tend to be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Kevin E. Bassler , Charo I. Del Genio , Péter L. Erdős , István Miklós , Zoltán Toroczkai

We study recursive-cube-of-rings (RCR), a class of scalable graphs that can potentially provide rich inter-connection network topology for the emerging distributed and parallel computing infrastructure. Through rigorous proof and validating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Kai Xie , Jing Li , Yumei Wang , Chau Yuen

We embrace a fresh perspective to auditing by analyzing a large set of companies as complex financial networks rather than static aggregates of balance sheet data. Preliminary analyses show that network centrality measures within these…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-30 M. Boersma , S. Sourabh , L. A. Hoogduin , D. Kandhai

We consider an edge-weighted uniform random graph with a given degree sequence (Repeated Configuration Model) which is a useful approximation for many real-world networks. It has been observed that the vertices which are separated from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn , Kumar Gaurav

The observation, design and analysis of mesh-like networks in bionics, polymer physics and biological systems has brought forward an extensive catalog of fascinating structures of which a subgroup share a particular, yet critically under…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-08 Felix Kramer , Carl D Modes

The structure of many real networks is not locally tree-like and hence, network analysis fails to characterise their bond percolation properties. In a recent paper [P. Mann, V. A. Smith, J. B. O. Mitchell, and S. Dobson, Percolation in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

In a recent work [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3838 (2011)], Schneider et al. proposed a new measure for network robustness and investigated optimal networks with respect to this quantity. For networks with a power-law degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-10 Zhi-Xi Wu , Petter Holme

We consider a Gibbs distribution over all spanning trees of an undirected, edge weighted finite graph, where, up to normalization, the probability of each tree is given by the product of its edge weights. Defining the weighted degree of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Christoph Schnörr , Fred A. Hamprecht

In this article, we propose the approach to structural optimization of neural networks, based on the braid theory. The paper describes the basics of braid theory as applied to the description of graph structures of neural networks. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Olga Lukyanova , Oleg Nikitin , Alex Kunin

Semidirected networks have received interest in evolutionary biology as the appropriate generalization of unrooted trees to networks, in which some but not all edges are directed. Yet these networks lack proper theoretical study. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Michael Maxfield , Jingcheng Xu , Cécile Ané

Multi-layered social networks reflect complex relationships existing in modern interconnected IT systems. In such a network each pair of nodes may be linked by many edges that correspond to different communication or collaboration user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Piotr Bródka , Krzysztof Skibicki , Przemysław Kazienko , Katarzyna Musiał

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

In a graph, nodes can be characterized locally (with their degree $k$) or globally (e.g. with their average length path $\xi$ to other nodes). Here we investigate how $\xi$ depends on $k$. Our earlier algorithm of the construction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

In this paper, we develop the idea to partition the edges of a weighted graph in order to uncover overlapping communities of its nodes. Our approach is based on the construction of different types of weighted line graphs, i.e. graphs whose…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-22 T. S. Evans , R. Lambiotte

Network models with latent geometry have been used successfully in many applications in network science and other disciplines, yet it is usually impossible to tell if a given real network is geometric, meaning if it is a typical element in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-23 Dmitri Krioukov

A population of complete subgraphs or cliques in a network evolving via duplication-divergence is considered. We find that a number of cliques of each size scales linearly with the size of the network. We also derive a clique population…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky , I. Mazo , A. Yuryev

We propose a mapping from fracture systems consisting of intersecting fracture sheets in three dimensions to an abstract network consisting of nodes and links. This makes it possible to analyze fracture systems with the methods developed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-11-05 Christian André Andresen , Alex Hansen , Romain Le Goc , Philippe Davy , Sigmund Mongstad Hope