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Structurally-stable atomistic one-dimensional shockwaves have long been simulated by injecting fresh cool particles and extracting old hot particles at opposite ends of a simulation box. The resulting shock profiles demonstrate tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Karl P. Travis

In the real world application of railguns, the launch efficiency is one of the most important parameters. This efficiency directly relates to the capacity of the electrical energy storage that is needed for the launch. In this study, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-12 S. Hundertmark , G. Vincent , D. Simicic , M. Schneider

High-velocity microparticle impacts are relevant to many fields from space exploration to additive manufacturing and can be used to help understand the physical and chemical behaviors of materials under extreme dynamic conditions. Recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 David Veysset , Jae-Hwang Lee , Mostafa Hassani , Steven E. Kooi , Edwin L. Thomas , Keith A. Nelson

The effective stress law for the permeability of a limestone is studied experimentally by performing constant head permeability tests in a triaxial cell with different conditions of confining pressure and pore pressure. Test results have…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-09-01 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem , Sylvine Guédon , François Martineau

High-speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from the impact crater. We investigated the behavior of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Takaya Okamoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Takafumi Matsui

The rise of soft materials and additive manufacturing has provided the feasibility of developing elastomer lattices for various engineering applications. Although earlier attempts have been made to manufacture and test the elastomer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Yong Pang , Tao Liu

For optimal application, pressure-sensitive adhesives must have rheological properties in between those of a viscoplastic solid and those of a viscoelastic liquid. Such adhesives can be produced by emulsion polymerisation, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 J. T. Padding , L. V. Mohite , D. Auhl , W. J. Briels , C. Bailly

Floating offshore wind turbines are a novel technology, which has reached, with the first wind farm in operation, an advanced state of development. The question of how floating wind systems can be optimized to operate smoothly in harsh wind…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Frank Lemmer , Wei Yu , Kolja Müller , Po Wen Cheng

Avalanche control by explosion is a widely applied method to minimize the avalanche risk to infrastructure in snow-covered mountain areas. However, the mechanisms involved leading from an explosion to the release of an avalanche are not…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 Rolf Sidler , Stephan Simioni , Jürg Dual , Jürg Schweizer

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

In traditional scattering theory, the incident projectile is assumed to have an infinite coherence length. However, over the last decade, experimental and theoretical studies of collisions using heavy ion projectiles have shown that this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 A. L. Harris

Lightweight, single-use explosion containment structures provide an effective solution for neutralizing rogue explosives, combining affordability with ease of transport. This paper introduces a three-stage simulation framework that captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Aditya Narkhede , Shafquat Islam , Xingsheng Sun , Kevin Wang

Homogeneous anisotropic turbulence simulations are used to determine off-diagonal components of the Reynolds stress tensor and its parameterization in terms of turbulent viscosity and Lambda-effect. The turbulence is forced in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

The time evolution of the pore size distributions and mechanical properties of amorphous solids at constant pressure is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The porous glasses were initially prepared at constant volume conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

Dynamic characterization of mechanical properties of dust aggregates has been one of the most important problems to quantitatively discuss the dust growth in protoplanetary disks. We experimentally investigate the dynamic properties of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 H. Katsuragi , J. Blum

We analyze a recent experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett., {\bf103}, 224501 (2009)] in which the shock, created by the impact of a steel ball on a flowing monolayer of glass beads, is quantitatively studied. We argue that radial momentum is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-14 Sudhir N. Pathak , Zahera Jabeen , Purusattam Ray , R. Rajesh

Conical Tensile Membrane Structure (TMS) is commonly used for aesthetics, economic design, high rain and snow loading. Such TMS shows complex aerodynamic behavior in presence of geometric nonlinearity, not adequately studied in the past.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-30 Ajay Kumar , Budhaditya De , Sudib Kumar Mishra , Devasmit Dutta

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , X. F. Pan , Jianshi Zhu

We study the acceleration of electrons and positrons at an electromagnetically modified, ultra-relativistic shock in the context of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We simulate the outflow produced by an obliquely rotating pulsar in proximity of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Simone Giacchè , John G. Kirk