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Related papers: Limited path percolation in complex networks

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We study the mutual percolation of two interdependent lattice networks ranging from two to seven dimensions, denoted as $D$. We impose that the length of interdependent links connecting nodes in the two lattices be less than or equal to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-15 Steven Lowinger , Gabriel A. Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

We study the very long-range bond-percolation problem on a linear chain with both sites and bonds dilution. Very long range means that the probability $p_{ij}$ for a connection between two occupied sites $i,j$ at a distance $r_{ij}$ decays…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 M. L. de Almeida , E. L. Albuquerque , U. L. Fulco , M. Serva

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane where each point $p$ of $P$ is associated with a radius $r_p>0$.The transmission graph $G=(P,E)$ of $P$ is defined as the directed graph such that $E$ contains an edge from $p$ to $q$ if and only…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh

We study complex networks with weights, $w_{ij}$, associated with each link connecting node $i$ and $j$. The weights are chosen to be correlated with the network topology in the form found in two real world examples, (a) the world-wide…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhenhua Wu , Lidia A. Braunstein , Vittoria Colizza , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Secure long-distance communication in quantum key distribution (QKD) networks depends on trusted repeater nodes along the entire transmission path. Consequently, these nodes will be subject to strict auditing and certification in future…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Stephan Krenn , Omid Mir , Thomas Lorünser , Sebastian Ramacher , Florian Wohner

Empirical studies on the spatial structures in several real transport networks reveal that the distance distribution in these networks obeys power law. To discuss the influence of the power-law exponent on the network's structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Hua Yang , Yuchao Nie , Ying Fan , Yanqing Hu , Zengru Di

We study the effects of nonreciprocity and network structure on percolation. To this end, we investigate nonreciprocal random networks - directed networks for which the probability of a link occurring from node i to node j differs from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-07 Chanania Steinbock

\emph{Full-bond percolation} with parameter $p$ is the process in which, given a graph, for every edge independently, we delete the edge with probability $1-p$. Bond percolation is motivated by problems in mathematical physics and it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan , Isabella Ziccardi

We consider the problem of computing a relational query $q$ on a large input database of size $n$, using a large number $p$ of servers. The computation is performed in rounds, and each server can receive only $O(n/p^{1-\varepsilon})$ bits…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-06-26 Paul Beame , Paraschos Koutris , Dan Suciu

We study the contact process on the long-range percolation cluster on $\mathbb{Z}$ where each edge $\langle i,j \rangle$ is open with probability $|i-j|^{-s}$ for $s> 2$. Using a renormalization procedure we apply Peierls-type argument to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Pablo A. Gomes , Marcelo R. Hilário , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Thomas Mountford

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

Many real world networks have groups of similar nodes which are vulnerable to the same failure or adversary. Nodes can be colored in such a way that colors encode the shared vulnerabilities. Using multiple paths to avoid these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-23 Sebastian M. Krause , Michael M. Danziger , Vinko Zlatić

We use the configuration model to generate networks having a degree distribution that follows a $q$-exponential, $P_q(k)=(2-q)\lambda[1-(1-q)\lambda k]^{1/(q-1)}$, for arbitrary values of the parameters $q$ and $\lambda$. We study the…

We introduce a communication model for hybrid networks, where nodes have access to two different communication modes: a local mode where communication is only possible between specific pairs of nodes, and a global mode where communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-05 John Augustine , Kristian Hinnenthal , Fabian Kuhn , Christian Scheideler , Philipp Schneider

We study the behavior of the optimal path between two sites separated by a distance $r$ on a $d$-dimensional lattice of linear size $L$ with weight assigned to each site. We focus on the strong disorder limit, i.e., when the weight of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Eduardo López , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Lidia A. Braunstein , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We study navigation with limited information in networks and demonstrate that many real-world networks have a structure which can be described as favoring communication at short distance at the cost of constraining communication at long…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , P. Minnhagen , K. Sneppen

Connectivity - or the lack thereof - is crucial for the function of many man-made systems, from financial and economic networks over epidemic spreading in social networks to technical infrastructure. Often, connections are deliberately…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-13 Malte Schröder , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

Traditional communication theory focuses on minimizing transmit power. However, communication links are increasingly operating at shorter ranges where transmit power can be significantly smaller than the power consumed in decoding. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-17 Pulkit Grover , Kristen Ann Woyach , Anant Sahai

We review results on the scaling of the optimal path length in random networks with weighted links or nodes. In strong disorder we find that the length of the optimal path increases dramatically compared to the known small world result for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 L. A. Braunstein , Z. Wu , Y. Chen , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Sreenivasan , T. Kalisky , R. Cohen , E. Lopez , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley