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In this contribution we review the theory of integrability of quantum systems in one spatial dimension. We introduce the basic concepts such as the Yang-Baxter equation, commuting currents, and the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Quite extensively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Klümper

The scattering theory of the integrable statistical models can be generalized to the case of systems with extended lines of defect. This is done by adding the reflection and transmission amplitudes for the interactions with the line of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We present a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art of the approximate analytic approaches describing the finite-temperature thermodynamic quantities of the Lieb-Liniger model of the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 M. L. Kerr , G. De Rosi , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We derive thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations describing the vacuum energy of the SU(2N)/Sp(N) nonlinear sigma model on a cylinder geometry. The starting points are the recently-proposed amplitudes for the scattering among the physical,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrei Babichenko , Roberto Tateo

We recognize quantum circuit model of computation as factorisable scattering model and propose that a quantum computer is associated with a quantum many-body system solved by the Bethe ansatz. As an typical example to support our…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Yong Zhang

The quasiparticle scattering interference (QSI) is intimately related to the nature of the quasiparticle and of its interplay with a variety of electronic orders and superconductivity. Here starting from the microscopic octet scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-31 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

This work presents an extensive exploration of scattering and tunneling involving composite objects with intrinsic degrees of freedom. We aim at exact solutions to such scattering problems. Along this path we demonstrate solution to model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Naureen Ahsan , Alexander Volya

We suggest an approach to the problem of finding integral equations for the excited states of an integrable model, starting from the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for its ground state. The idea relies on analytic continuation through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Patrick Dorey , Roberto Tateo

We analytically study entanglement generation through an open quantum dot system described by the two-lead Anderson model. We exactly obtain the transition rate between the non-entangled incident state in one lead and the outgoing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-25 Takashi Imamura , Akinori Nishino , Naomichi Hatano

It is explained how to provide self-adjoint operators having scattering states forming a multiplicity one continuum and bound states whose corresponding eigenvalues have an asymptotic density equivalent to the one of the zeros of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-04 Jean-Francois Burnol

In this paper, we discuss the effect of the arbitrary spin impurities to the spin-1/2 and spin-1 XXZ model. The effect of ground state, the free energy, the magnetic susceptibility, the specific heat and the Kondo temperature are given by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boyu Hou , Kangjie Shi , Ruihong Yue , Shaoyou Zhao

We consider the problem of finding the bound-state spectrum of an impurity immersed in a weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate supporting a single vortex. We obtain approximate expressions for the energy levels and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 João E. H. Braz , H. Terças

The multichannel generalization of the theory of spectral, scattering and decay control is presented. New universal algorithms of construction of complex quantum systems with given properties are suggested. Particularly, transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev , I. V. Amirkhanov

We present a systematic treatment of scattering processes for quantum systems whose time evolution is discrete. We define and show some general properties of the scattering operator, in particular the conservation of quasi-energy which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Alessandro Bisio , Nicola Mosco , Paolo Perinotti

We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-30 Dorian Bouchet , Rémi Carminati

We study the scattering of two-level atoms at narrow laser fields, modeled by a $\delta$-shape intensity profile. The unique properties of these potentials allow us to give simple analytic solutions for one or two field zones. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Seidel , J. G. Muga , G. C. Hegerfeldt

We consider quantum quenches in the integrable $SU(3)$-invariant spin chain (Lai-Sutherland model) which admits a Bethe ansatz description in terms of two different quasiparticle species, providing a prototypical example of a model solvable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-20 Lorenzo Piroli , Eric Vernier , Pasquale Calabrese , Balázs Pozsgay

We consider scattering processes where a quantum system is comprised of an inner subsystem and of a boundary, and is subject to Haar-averaged random unitaries acting on the boundary-environment Hilbert space only. We show that, regardless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Michele Avalle , Alessio Serafini

In scattering experiments, physicists observe so-called resonances as peaks at certain energy values in the measured scattering cross sections per solid angle. These peaks are usually associate with certain scattering processes, e.g.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Miguel Ballesteros , Dirk-André Deckert , Felix Hänle
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