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Time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (trARPES) employing a 500 kHz extreme-ultravioled (XUV) light source operating at 21.7 eV probe photon energy is reported. Based on a high-power ytterbium laser, optical parametric chirped…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-14 M. Puppin , Y. Deng , C. W. Nicholson , J. Feldl , N. B. M. Schroeter , H. Vita , P. S. Kirchmann , C. Monney , L. Rettig , M. Wolf , R. Ernstorfer

We consider high energy electron scattering by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a laser field of moderate power and higher frequencies. If the field is a superposition of a linearly and a circularly polarized laser beam in a particular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Aurelia Cionga , Fritz Ehlotzky , Gabriela Zloh

We explain the linear polarization of the Ca II infrared triplet observed close to the edge of the solar disk. In particular, we demonstrate that the physical origin of the enigmatic polarizations of the 866.2 nm and 854.2 nm lines lies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Manso Sainz , J. Trujillo Bueno

Gray tin, also known as $\alpha$-Sn, can be turned into a three-dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) by strain and finite size effects. Such room temperature 3D-TI is peculiarly interesting for spintronics due to the spin-momentum…

Model of angular bremsstrahlung of photons emitted during $\alpha$-decay is presented. A special emphasis is given on development of unified formalism of matrix elements in the dipole and multipolar approaches. A probability of the emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

An analysis of angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments in the superconducting state of the high \tc copper-oxides is presented. It is based on a phenomenological weak-coupling BCS model which incorporates the experimental normal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Fehrenbacher

Accurate analysis of the photoemission intensity from the surface states of Bi2Se3 reveals two unusual features: spectral line asymmetry and anomalously enhanced photoemission from the Dirac point. The former indicates a certain symmetry of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 A. A. Kordyuk , V. B. Zabolotnyy , D. V. Evtushinsky , T. K. Kim , B. Buechner , I. V. Plyushchay , H. Berger , S. V. Borisenko

Quantum phases provide us with important information for understanding the fundamental properties of a system. However, the observation of quantum phases, such as Berry's phase and the sign of the matrix element of the Hamiltonian between…

Light interaction with rotating nanostructures gives rise to phenemona as varied as optical torques and quantum friction. Here we reveal that circular dichroism of rotating optically-isotropic particles has an unexpectedly strong dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

We demonstrate that an effect phenomenologically analogous to circular dichroism can arise even for dielectric and isotropic chiral spherical particles. By analyzing the polarimetry of light scattered from a chiral, lossless microsphere…

Free electrons moving in an optical standing wave field feel the ponderomotive potential, acting as a refractive-index medium in electron optics. Emerging technologies involving this potential have been proposed and realized in electron…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi Sato

Absorption and dispersion of probe photons in the field of a high-intensity circularly polarized laser wave are investigated. The optical theorem is applied for determining the absorption coefficients in terms of the imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

In search of the potential realization of novel normal-state phases on the surface of Sr2RuO4 - those stemming from either topological bulk properties or the interplay between spin-orbit coupling (SO) and the broken symmetry of the surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-06 C. N. Veenstra , Z. -H. Zhu , B. Ludbrook , M. Capsoni , G. Levy , A. Nicolaou , J. A. Rosen , R. Comin , S. Kittaka , Y. Maeno , I. S. Elfimov , A. Damascelli

Using a model methane-like chiral system, we theoretically demonstrate a possibility to access photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) by a single experiment with two overlapping laser pulses of carrier frequencies $\omega$ and $2\omega$,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-12-20 Philipp V. Demekhin , Anton N. Artemyev , Alexander Kastner , Thomas Baumert

The topological surface states of strained HgTe have been measured using high-resolution ARPES measurements. The dispersion of surface states form a Dirac cone, which origin is close to the top of the \ghh band: the top half of the Dirac…

We have investigated the lowest binding-energy electronic structure of the model cuprate Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Our data from about 80 cleavages of Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 single crystals give a…

In spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SARPES) the energy-momentum dispersion of electronic states in crystalline solids is measured along with the spin direction of the photoemitted electrons. The technique therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 M. H. Berntsen , O. Götberg , B. M. Wojek , O. Tjernberg

A previous two-step hydrodynamic model calculation of angle-resolved photoemission has been improved by modeling the surface with a soft analytic function. The same ground-state potential is used to screen the photon field and to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Natschlaeger , J. Alberich , N. Barberan , J. Bausells , R. Ruppin , C. Simo

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is used to study the doping dependence of the lifetime and the mass renormalization of the low energy excitations in the high-Tc cuprate (Bi,Pb)_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 along the zone diagonal. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Koitzsch , S. V. Borisenko , A. A. Kordyuk , T. K. Kim , M. Knupfer , J. Fink , H. Berger , R. Follath

We present the first electronic structure measurements of the Hf(0001) single-crystal surface using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The ARPES results are supported by theoretical calculations performed using the…

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