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We present an improved evaluation of the two-photon exchange correction to the unpolarized lepton-proton elastic scattering process at very low-energies relevant to the MUSE experiment, where only the dominant intermediate elastic proton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Rakshanda Goswami , Pulak Talukdar , Bhoomika Das , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

Strong electron-phonon interactions in cuprates and other high-temperature superconductors have gathered support over the last decade in a large number of experiments. Here I briefly introduce the Froehlich-Coulomb multi-polaron model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 A. S. Alexandrov

We show that recent ARPES results on the "unusual" oxygen isotope shift in the real part of the self-energy in the optimally doped $Bi2212$ samples can be qualitatively (and semi-quantitatively) explained by the theory of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Maksimov , O. V. Dolgov , M. L. Kulic

We employ the diagrammatic Monte Carlo method with a lattice path-integral formulation for both electron and phonon degrees of freedom to investigate the formation and properties of bond polarons and bipolarons on a two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Chao Zhang

We revisited the intersubband polaritonics - the branch of mesoscopic physics having a huge potential for optoelectronic applications in the infrared and terahertz domains - and found that, contrary to the general opinion, the Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-05 Oleksandr Kyriienko , Ivan A. Shelykh

Polaron and bipolaron formation in the Holstein-Hubbard model with harmonic confinement potential, relevant to quantum dot structures, is investigated in one to three dimensions by means of unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Martin Hohenadler , Holger Fehske

We review investigations of the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) in metal diborides MeB_2 (Me=Zr, Nb, Ta, Mg) by point-contact (PC) spectroscopy. For transition metal compounds the PC EPI functions were recovered and EPI parameter…

High-temperature superconductivity (HTS) of cuprates represents a challenge to the conventional theory. Here I review a multi-polaron approach to the problem based on our extension of the BCS theory to the strong-coupling regime. Since…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

It has been recently shown that the competition between unscreened Coulomb and Fr\"{o}hlich electron-phonon interactions can be described in terms of a short-range spin exchange $J_p$ and an effective on-site interaction $\tilde{U}$ in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Sica , J. H. Samson , A. S. Alexandrov

Nonlinear electrical effects in superconducting S-c-S contacts, including the spectroscopy of electron-phonon interactions (EPI) in these systems, and the recovery of the EPI function from experimental data are discussed. The effect of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-15 N. L. Bobrov

Following a resurgence of interest in dilute superconductivity in polar semiconductors, we perform a variational calculation to probe the existence of Fr{\"o}hlich bipolarons in these materials. Our solution is capable of interpolating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-25 L. Lin , P. B. Littlewood , A. Edelman

Here we consider an interacting electron-phonon system within the framework of extended Holstein-Hubbard model at strong enough electron-phonon interaction limit in which (bi)polarons are the essential quasiparticles of the system. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-13 B. Yavidov , A. Kurmantayev , D. Alimov , B. Kurbanbekov , Sh. Ramonkulov

We develop an ab initio formalism for dipolar electron-phonon interactions (EPI) in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Unlike purely longitudinal Fr\"ohlich model, we show that the out-of-plane dipoles also contribute to the long-wavelength…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-08 Tianqi Deng , Gang Wu , Wen Shi , Zicong Marvin Wong , Jian-Sheng Wang , Shuo-Wang Yang

We study bipolaron formation and bipolaronic superconductivity on a square lattice, where electrons couple to both local Holstein phonons via on-site charge density and nonlocal bond Su-Schrieffer-Heeger phonons via modulation of hopping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-11 Chao Zhang

We discuss the nature of electron-lattice interaction in optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ samples, using isotope effect (IE) in angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data. The IE in the ARPES line width and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. -H. Gweon , S. Y. Zhou , M. C. Watson , T. Sasagawa , H. Takagi , A. Lanzara

Using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission data in conjunction with that from neutron and other probes, we show that electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling is strong in cuprates superconductors and it plays an important role in pairing.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. -X. Shen , A. Lanzara , S. Ishihara , N. Nagaosa

We show that in anharmonic one-dimensional crystal lattices pairing of electrons or holes in a localized bisolectron state is possible due to coupling between the charges and the lattice deformation that can overcompensate the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-02 L. Brizhik , A. P. Chetverikov , W. Ebeling , G. Röpke , M. G. Velarde

The role of the crystal lattice for the electronic properties of cuprates and other high-temperature superconductors remains controversial despite decades of theoretical and experimental efforts. While the paradigm of strong electronic…

he formation of the optical polaron and bipolaron in two-dimensional (2D) systems are studied in the intermediate electron-phonon coupling regime. The total energies of 2D polaron and bipolaron are calculated by using the Buimistrov-Pekar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-15 S. Dzhumanov , P. J. Baymatov , N. P. Baymatova , Sh. T. Inoyatov , O. Ahmedov

The electron-phonon interaction (EPI) in transition metal diborides TB_2 (T=Zr, Nb, Ta) is investigated by point-contact (PC) spectroscopy. The PC EPI functions were recovered and the EPI parameters lambda<0.1 were estimated for all three…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Naidyuk , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , I. K. Yanson , S. -L. Drechsler , G. Behr , S. Otani