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The nuclear spin of a phosphorus atom in silicon has been used as a quantum bit in various quantum-information experiments. It has been proposed that this nuclear-spin qubit can be efficiently controlled by an ac electric field, when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Bence Hetényi , Péter Boross , András Pályi

A microscopic theory of optical transitions in quantum dots with carrier-phonon interaction is developed. Virtual transitions into higher confined states with acoustic phonon assistance add a quadratic phonon coupling to the standard linear…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Muljarov , R. Zimmermann

We study theoretically the phonon-induced relaxation ($T_1$) and decoherence times ($T_2$) of singlet-triplet qubits in lateral GaAs double quantum dots (DQDs). When the DQD is biased, Pauli exclusion enables strong dephasing via two-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Viktoriia Kornich , Christoph Kloeffel , Daniel Loss

Recent experiments by Hayashi et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 226804 (2003)] demonstrate coherent oscillations of a charge quantum bit (qubit) in laterally defined quantum dots. We study the intrinsic electron-phonon decoherence and gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus J. Storcz , Udo Hartmann , Sigmund Kohler , Frank K. Wilhelm

This chapter is devoted to the recent theoretical results on the optical quantum control over charges confined in quantum dots under influence of phonons. We show that lattice relaxation processes lead to decoherence of the confined carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna Grodecka , Lucjan Jacak , Pawel Machnikowski , Katarzyna Roszak

We present a quantum open-system approach to analyze the nonunitary dynamics of a superconducting qubit when it evolves under the influence of external noise. We consider the presence of longitudinal and transverse environmental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

The decoherence of a qubit due to a classical non-Gaussian noise with correlation time longer than the decoherence time is discussed for arbitrary working points of the qubit. A method is developed that allows an exact formula for the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin , B. L. Altshuler

We review our recent contributions to two topics that have become of interest in the field of open, dissipative quantum systems: non-Gaussian noise and decoherence in fermionic systems. Decoherence by non-Gaussian noise, i.e. by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Clemens Neuenhahn , B. Kubala , B. Abel , Florian Marquardt

We study electron-phonon interaction induced decoherence between two-electron singlet and triplet states in a semiconductor double quantum dot using a spin-boson model. We investigate the onset and time evolution of this dephasing, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xuedong Hu

We study decoherence of a field-driven qubit in the presence of environmental noises. For a general qubit, we find that driving, whether on-resonance or off-resonance, alters the qubit decoherence rates (including dissipation and pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Jun Jing , Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

Many quantum dot qubits operate in regimes where the energy splittings between qubit states are large and phonons can be the dominant source of decoherence. The recently proposed charge quadrupole qubit, based on one electron in a triple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Viktoriia Kornich , Maxim G. Vavilov , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith

Phonon-assisted singlet-singlet relaxation in semiconductor quantum dot molecules is studied theoretically. Laterally coupled quantum dot structures doped with two electrons are considered. We take into account interaction with acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-27 A. Grodecka , P. Machnikowski , J. Förstner

We propose a novel symmetrization procedure to beat decoherence for oscillator-assisted quantum gate operations. The enacted symmetry is related to the global geometric features of qubits transformation based on ancillary oscillator modes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-Xiang Cen , Paolo Zanardi

In this thesis I find an analytic expression for the conductance of a single electron transistor in the regime when temperature, level spacing, and charging energy of an island are all of the same order. I also study the correction to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov

We study decoherence in a qubit with the distance between the two levels affected by random flips of bistable fluctuators. For the case of a single fluctuator we evaluate explicitly an exact expression for the phase-memory decay in the echo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. M. Galperin , B. L. Altshuler , J. Bergli , D. V. Shantsev

Motivated by recent experiments, we analyse the phonon-assisted steady-state gain of a microwave field driving a double quantum-dot in a resonator. We apply the results of our companion paper, which derives the complete set of fourth-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Clemens Müller , Thomas M. Stace

We study the phonon-induced dephasing of the exciton state in a quantum dot excited by a sequence of ultra-short pulses. We show that the multiple-pulse control leads to a considerable improvement of the coherence of the optically excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Axt , P. Machnikowski , T. Kuhn

Spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots are one of the promizing devices to realize a quantum processor. A better knowledge of the noise sources affecting the coherence of such a qubit is therefore of prime importance. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Baker Shalak , Christophe Delerue , Yann-Michel Niquet

We extract the phase coherence of a qubit defined by singlet and triplet electronic states in a gated GaAs triple quantum dot, measuring on timescales much shorter than the decorrelation time of the environmental noise. In this non-ergodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 M. R. Delbecq , T. Nakajima , P. Stano , T. Otsuka , S. Amaha , J. Yoneda , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

In the fields of quantum metrology and quantum information processing with the system of optically trapped single neutral atoms, the coherence time of qubit encoded in the electronic states is regarded as one of the most important…