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The bistable states and separation hysteresis in curved compression ramp (CCR) flows, and the corresponding aerothermal characteristics (including wall friction, pressure and heat flux), are studied numerically and theoretically. Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-02 Ming-Zhi Tang , Gang Wang , Yan-Chao Hu , Wen-Feng Zhou , Zhu-xuan Xie , Yan-Guang Yang

A novel concept of varying the strain hardening rate of a medium Mn steel with 8 wt\% Mn by varying the duration of the intercritical anneal after hot rolling was explored. It was found that the stability of the austenite phase showed an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 X. Xu , T. W. J. Kwok , P. Gong , D. Dye

The motility of a cell can be triggered or inhibited not only by an applied force but also by a mechanically neutral force couple. This type of loading, represented by an applied stress and commonly interpreted as either squeezing or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-24 Thibaut Putelat , Pierre Recho , Lev Truskinovsky

Nanomechanical responses (force-time profiles) of crystal lattices under deformation exhibit random critical jumps, reflecting the underlying structural transition processes. Despite extensive data collection, interpreting dynamic critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-26 Arijit Maitra , M. P. Gururajan

Rate-effects in sheared disordered solids are studied using molecular dynamics simulations of binary Lennard-Jones glasses in two and three dimensions. In the quasistatic (QS) regime, systems exhibit critical behavior: the magnitudes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Joel T. Clemmer , K. Michael Salerno , Mark O. Robbins

We observed asymmetric critical slowing down and asymmetric dynamical scaling exponent in the superheating and supercooling kinetic processes during the thermally-induced metal-insulator transition of MnNiSn based heusler alloy. During the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-16 Tapas Bar , Arup Ghosh , Anurag Banerjee

Plastic flow behavior of low carbon steel has been studied at room temperature during tensile deformation by varying the initial strain rate of 3.3x10e-4 1/sec to the final strain rate ranging from 1.33x10e-3 1/sec to 2.0x10e-3 1/sec at a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ray , P. Barat , P. Mukherjee , A. Sarkar , S. K. Bandyopadhyay

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

Thixotropy is a phenomenon related to time dependent change in viscosity in presence or absence of flow. The yield stress, on the other hand, represents the minimum value of stress above which steady flow can be sustained. In addition, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Tulika Bhattacharyya , Alan R. Jacob , George Petekidis , Yogesh M. Joshi

We study by using Monte Carlo simulations the hysteresis in unzipping and rezipping of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) by pulling its strands in opposite directions in the fixed force ensemble. The force is increased, at a constant rate from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-11 Rajeev Kapri

A systematic study of the sensitivities of simulation input on the computed stress distributions in two-phase microstructures is presented. The study supports a related investigation of the initiation and propagation of yielding in duplex…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Andrew C. Poshadel , Michael Gharghouri , Paul R. Dawson

Stress is a dynamic process that reflects the responses of the brain. Traditional methods for measuring stress are often time-consuming and susceptible to recall bias. To address this, we investigated changes in heart rate (HR) during the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Manjeet Yadav , Nilesh Kumar Sahu

When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Muktish Acharyya

The shear modulus of solid 4He below 200 mK exhibits an unusual increase, the characteristics of which show remarkable similarities to those of the period reduction in torsional oscillator experiments. We systematically studied the drive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-16 D. Y. Kim , E. S. H. Kang , E. Kim , H. C. Kim

We report on the elastic contact between a spherical lens and a patterned substrate, composed of an hexagonal lattice of cylindrical pillars. The stress field and the size of the contact area are obtained by means of numerical methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Rene Ledesma-Alonso , Elie Raphael , Liliane Leger , Frederic Restagno , Christophe Poulard

The behaviour of the Random Anisotropy Ising model at T=0 under local relaxation dynamics is studied. The model includes a dominant ferromagnetic interaction and assumes an infinite anisotropy at each site along local anisotropy axes which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

Magnetometry measurements in high quality LiFeAs single-crystals reveal a change in the sign of the magnetic hysteresis in the vicinity of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, from a clear diamagnetic response dominated by the pinning of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Li , R. R. Urbano , P. Goswami , C. Tarantini , B. Lv , P. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , C. W. Chu , L. Balicas

The large magnetocaloric effect in Heusler alloys showing martensite phase transformation puts them forward as efficient materials for magnetic refrigeration. However, irreversibility of the magnetocaloric cooling cycle is a major challenge…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-14 Luana Caron , Parul Devi , Alexandre M. G. Carvalho , Claudia Felser , Sanjay Singh

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in thin-film disordered superconductors is a hallmark example of a quantum phase transition. Despite being observed more than 30 years ago, its nature is still under a vivid debate. One…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-26 Shahar Kasirer , Yigal Meir

We present a detailed study of of a global bifurcation occuring in a turbulent von K\'arm\'an swirling flow. In this system, the statistically steady states progressively display hysteretic behaviour when the Reynolds number is increased…