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Related papers: Microwave-Induced Cooling of a Superconducting Qub…

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We develop a theoretical framework for cooling a microwave cavity mode using a Poisson stream of internally correlated pairs of two-level systems and analyze its performance under realistic dissipation. Starting from a Lindblad model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Daryoosh Vashaee , Jahanfar Abouie

We review the recent progress in direct active cooling of the quantum-electric degrees freedom in engineered circuits, or quantum-circuit refrigeration. In 2017, the invention of a quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) based on photon-assisted…

A novel method of ground state laser cooling of trapped atoms utilizes the absorption profile of a three (or multi-) level system which is tailored by a quantum interference. With cooling rates comparable to conventional sideband cooling,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 F. Schmidt-Kaler , J. Eschner , G. Morigi , C. F. Roos , D. Leibfried , A. Mundt , R. Blatt

We demonstrate cavity cooling of all motional degrees of freedom of an atomic ensemble using light that is far detuned from the atomic transitions by several gigahertz. The cooling is achieved by cavity-induced frequency-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Mahdi Hosseini , Yiheng Duan , Kristin M. Beck , Yu-Ting Chen , Vladan Vuletić

We experimentally demonstrate the temporary removal of thermal photons from a microwave mode at 1.45 GHz through its interaction with the spin-polarized triplet states of photo-excited pentacene molecules doped within a p-terphenyl crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hao Wu , Shamil Mirkhanov , Wern Ng , Mark Oxborrow

We propose a protocol that enables strong coupling between a flux qubit and the quantized motion of a magnetized nanomechanical cantilever. The flux qubit is driven by microwave fields with suitable parameters to induce sidebands, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Xin Wang , Hong-rong Li , Peng-bo Li , Chen-wei Jiang , Hong Gao , Fu-li Li

Silicon-based quantum logic is a promising technology to implement universal quantum computing. It is widely believed that a millikelvin cryogenic environment will be necessary to accommodate silicon-based qubits. This prompts a question of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Pavel Lougovski , Nicholas A. Peters

The Mpemba effect is a counter-intuitive phenomena in which a hot system reaches a cold temperature faster than a colder system, under otherwise identical conditions. Here we propose a quantum analog of the Mpemba effect, on the simplest…

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

Quantum computers are expected to outperform conventional computers for a range of important problems, from molecular simulation to search algorithms, once they can be scaled up to large numbers of quantum bits (qubits), typically millions.…

The ability to control and measure the temperature of propagating microwave modes down to very low temperatures is indispensable for quantum information processing, and may open opportunities for studies of heat transport at the nanoscale,…

Cool-down dynamics of superconducting accelerating cavities became particularly important for obtaining very high quality factors in SRF cavities. Previous studies proved that when cavity is cooled fast, the quality factor is higher than…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 M. Martinello , A. Romanenko , M. Checchin , A . Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , A. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Access to lower temperatures has consistently enabled scientific breakthroughs. Pushing the limits of \emph{on-chip} temperatures deep into the microkelvin regime would open the door to unprecedented quantum coherence, novel quantum states…

To reduce the level of thermally generated electrical noise transmitted to superconducting quantum devices operating at 20 mK, we have developed thin-film microwave power attenuators operating from 1 to 10 GHz. The 20 dB and 30 dB…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-13 Jen-Hao Yeh , Jay LeFebvre , Shavindra Premaratne , F. C. Wellstood , B. S. Palmer

We present a case for developing a millikelvin-temperature transmission electron microscope (TEM). We start by reviewing known reasons for such development, then present new possibilities that have been opened up by recent progress in…

We demonstrate sympathetic cooling of a 43Ca+ trapped-ion "memory" qubit by a 40Ca+ "coolant" ion near the ground state of both axial motional modes, whilst maintaining coherence of the qubit. This is an essential ingredient in trapped-ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 J. P. Home , M. J. McDonnell , D. J. Szwer , B. C. Keitch , D. M. Lucas , D. N. Stacey , A. M. Steane

The ability to trap and to manipulate individual atoms is at the heart of current implementations of quantum simulations, quantum computing, and long-distance quantum communication. Controlling the motion of larger particles opens up yet…

Quantum heat engines (QHEs) have attracted long-standing scientific interest, especially inspired by considerations of the interplay between heat and work with the quantization of energy levels, quantum superposition, and entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Tuomas Uusnäkki , Timm Mörstedt , Wallace Teixeira , Miika Rasola , Mikko Möttönen

Temperature determines the relative probability of observing a physical system in an energy state when that system is energetically in equilibrium with its environment. In this paper, we present a theory for engineering the temperature of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Alireza Shabani , Hartmut Neven

Microwave filtering for superconducting qubits is a key element of quantum computing technology, enabling high coherence and fast state detection. This work presents the design and implementation of novel microwave Purcell filters for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Waqas Ahmad , Gioele Consani , Mohammad Tasnimul Haque , Jacob Dunstan , Brian Vlastakis