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The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Rare earth cerium oxide (ceria) nanoparticles are stabilized using end-functional phosphonated-PEG oligomers. The complexation process and structure of the resulting hybrid core-shell singlet nanocolloids are described, characterized and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 L. Qi , A. Sehgal , J. -C. Castaing , J. -P. Chapel , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret , F. Cousin

Polyelectrolyte complexation plays an important role in materials science and biology. The internal structure of the resultant polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) phase dictates properties such as physical state, response to external stimuli, and…

We investigate by scattering techniques the structure of water-based soft composite materials comprising a crystal made of Pluronic block-copolymer micelles arranged in a face-centered cubic lattice and a small amount (at most 2% by volume)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-07 Elisa Tamborini , Neda Ghofraniha , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We develop a theory for light scattering from a disordered layer of metal nanoparticles resting on a sample. Averaging over different disorder realizations is done by a coherent potential approximation. The calculational scheme takes into…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson

Light scattering detection in the near field, a rapidly expanding family of scattering techniques, has recently proved to be an appropriate procedure for performing dynamic measurements. Here we report an innovative algorithm, based on the…

In nanoparticulate phase-separating electrodes, phase separation inside the particles can be hindered during their charge/discharge cycles even when a thermodynamic driving force for phase separation exists. In such cases, particles may…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-26 Bernardo Orvananos , Todd R. Ferguson , Hui-Chia Yu , Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton

Study of cosmic dust and planetary aerosols indicate that some of them contain a large number of aggregates of the size that significantly exceeds the wavelengths of the visible light. In some cases such large aggregates may dominate in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-11 Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski

We outline a strategy for quantitatively evaluating the conformational characteristics of self-assembled structures using the techniques of contrast variation small angle neutron scattering. By means of basis function expansion, a case…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Albert Y. Ho , Guan-Rong Huang , Wei-Ren Chen

Reinforcement of elastomers by colloidal nanoparticles is an important application where microstructure needs to be understood - and if possible controlled - if one wishes to tune macroscopic mechanical properties. Here the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Peter Hine , Wim Pyckhout-Hintzen

The electrostatic charge density of particles is of paramount importance for the control of the dispersion stability. Conventional methods use potentiometric, conductometric or turbidity titration but require large amount of samples. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 F. Mousseau , L. Vitorazi , L. Herrmann , S. Mornet , J. -F. Berret

By using scattering in near field techniques, a microscope can be easily turned into a device measuring static and dynamic light scattering, very useful for the characterization of nanoparticle dispersions. Up to now, microscopy based…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , V. Cassina , F. Mantegazza

Star polymers with magnetically functionalized end groups are presented as a novel polymeric system whose morphology, self-aggregation, and orientation can easily be tuned by exposing these macromolecules simultaneously to an external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 David Toneian , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl

The polarization of the light scattered by an optically dense, random solution of dielectric nanoparticles shows peculiar properties when the scatterers exhibit strong electric and magnetic polarizabilities. While the distribution of the…

We experimentally observe the dipole scattering of a nanoparticle using a high numerical aperture (NA) imaging system. The optically levitated nanoparticle provides an environment free of particle-substrate interaction. We illuminate the…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-21 Yuanbin Jin , Jiangwei Yan , Shah Jee Rahman , Xudong Yu , Jing Zhang

The optical properties of nanoparticles can be substantially affected by their assembly in compact aggregates. This is a common situation notably for nanoparticles synthesised and self-assembled into rigid clusters in colloidal form, where…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-27 Atefeh Fazel-Najafabadi , Baptiste Auguié

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

Many low-density nanoparticles show a radial inner structure. This work proposes a novel approach to contrast variation with SAXS based on the constitution of a solvent density gradient in a glass capillary in order to resolve this internal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-28 Raul Garcia-Diez , Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

Modulating the electric potential on a conducting electrode is presented to generate an optical contrast for scattering microscopy that is sensitive to both surface charge and local topography. We dub this method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Zhu Zhang , Jie Yang , Cheng Lian , Sanli Faez

The hydrogen-bonding interpolymer complexation between poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and the poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAM) side chains of the negatively charged graft copolymer poly(acrylic acid-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Sotiropoulou , Julian Oberdisse , Georgios Staikos