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The electrical and structural characteristics of 50 nm zinc oxide (ZnO) metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors subjected to proton irradiation at different temperatures are reported and compared. We irradiated the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Thomas Heuser , Caitlin Chapin , Max Holliday , Yongqiang Wang , Debbie G. Senesky

Multilayered heterostructures of Ce0.85Sm0.15O2-delta and Y0.16Zr0.92O2-delta of a high crystallographic quality were fabricated on (001) - oriented MgO single crystal substrates. Keeping the total thickness of the heterostructures…

Twenty-one distinct AlxCoCrFeNi alloys were rapidly prepared by laser alloying an equiatomic CoCrFeNi substrate with Al powder to create an alloy library ranging x=0.15-1.32. Variations in crystal structure, microstructure and mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Mu Li , Jaume Gazquez , Albina Borisevich , Rohan Mishra , Katharine M. Flores

In this study structural and mechanical properties of a 1 um thick Al2O3 coating, deposited on 316L stainless steel by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), subjected to high energy ion irradiation were assessed. Mechanical properties of pristine…

Three dimensional difference pair distribution functions from X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments are reported for yttria stabilized zirconia (Zr$_{0.82}$Y$_{0.18}$O$_{1.91}$). We use a quantitative analysis of the signatures in the…

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

We use a 30-nm x-ray beam to study the spatially resolved properties of a SmNiO$_3$-based nanodevice that is doped with protons. The x-ray absorption spectra supported by density-functional theory (DFT) simulations show partial reduction of…

Irradiation with 1.4 GeV $^{208}$Pb ions was used to induce artificial disorder in single crystals of iron-arsenide superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ and to study its effect on the temperature-dependent London penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Murphy , M. A. Tanatar , Hyunsoo Kim , W. Kwok , U. Welp , D. Graf , J. S. Brooks , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , R. Prozorov

Neutron diffraction and ab initio studies were carried out on Mn2V1-xCoxGa (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) Heusler alloys which exhibits high TC fully compensated ferrimagnetic characteristic for x=0.5. A combined analysis of neutron diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-06 P V Midhunlal , C Venkatesh , J Arout Chelvane , P D Babu , N Harish Kumar

X-ray powder diffraction using a synchrotron light source reveals significant modifications to both morphology and strain state in Palladium nanocubes after oxidation. Short-range strain measured by the static component of the Debye-Waller…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Binayak Mukherjee , Alberto Flor , Paolo Scardi

We have performed structural analyses on iron-based superconductors, PrFeAsO$_{1-y}$ and PrFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$, systematically, by means of Rietveld method on neutron powder diffraction data. The shifts of iron ion valence from +2, $\delta$,…

Understanding the evolution of dislocation structures during plastic deformation is critical for predicting the mechanical performance of metallic materials. In this work, we applied in situ scanning electron microscopy/electron backscatter…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Mikhail Lebyodkin , Maxim Gussev , Jamieson Brechtl , Tatiana Lebedkina

We have used an inexpensive 3D printer mounting an inexpensive pre-irradiated silicon diode to measure the 2D dose distribution of a small (approximately 10mm FWHM) proton beam. z was measured with high resolution whereas x was changed on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Ethan W. Cascio , Bernard Gottschalk

The structure and morphology of polymers are significantly altered upon exposure to high energy gamma irradiation. The present investigation reports the influence of such irradiation of doses in the range of 1 - 30 kGy on the particle size…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-24 Madhumita Mukhopadhyay , Mou Saha , Ruma Ray , Sujata Tarafdar

The microstructural development in H13 tool steel upon nitriding by an ion beam process was investigated. The nitriding experiments were performed at a relatively low temperature of about 400\deg C and at constant ion beam energy (400 eV)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-14 L. F. Zagonel , E. J. Mittemeijer , F. Alvarez

Oblique angle deposited oxide thin films have opened up new dimensions in fabricating optical interference devices with tailored refractive index profile along thickness by tuning its microstructure by varying angle of deposition.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-27 R B Tokas , S Jena , P Sarkar , S Thakur , N K Sahoo

The Cu/Fe/Pd multilayers were transformed into L10-ordered FePdCu alloy by pulsed laser annealing. The initial multilayers were irradiated with 1, 10, 100, and 1000 laser pulses with duration time of 10 ns and energy density of 235 mJ/cm2.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 Marcin Perzanowski , Michal Krupinski , Arkadiusz Zarzycki , Yevhen Zabila , Marta Marszalek

Electrical iron silicon steel is the most commonly used soft magnetic material in electrical energy conversion and transmission, and its demand is expected to increase with the need for electrification of the transportation sector and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-09 Martin Heller , Nora Leuning , Marlies Reher , Kay Hameyer , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

We present the results of variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and transmittance measurements to determine the variation of the complex refractive index of ion implanted single-crystal diamond. An increase is found in both real and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-24 Alfio Battiato , Federico Bosia , Simone Ferrari , Paolo Olivero , Anna Sytchkova , Ettore Vittone

Since an ion-beam is a viable attractive alternative to other material surface patterning techniques like an electron-beam, a study of the structure, composition and dimension of patterned lines created on surfaces of Si and SrTiO3 wafers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Supriya Ghosh , K. Andre Mkhoyan