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We consider an $N$ by $N$ real or complex generalized Wigner matrix $H_N$, whose entries are independent centered random variables with uniformly bounded moments. We assume that the variance profile, $s_{ij}:=\mathbb{E} |H_{ij}|^2$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yiting Li , Yuanyuan Xu

We provide the probability distribution function of matrix elements each of which is the inner product of two vectors. The vectors we are considering here are independently distributed but not necessarily Gaussian variables. When the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yi-Kuo Yu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue lambda_max of N x N random matrices with unit variance, but power-law distributed entries, P(M_{ij})~ |M_{ij}|^{-1-mu}. When mu > 4, lambda_max converges to 2 with Tracy-Widom fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

This is the first part of a paper that studies the phase transition in the asymptotic limit of the rank 1 real Wishart spiked model. In this paper, we consider $N$-dimensional real Wishart matrices $S$ in the class…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-25 M. Y. Mo

In this note, we study the Gaussian fluctuations for the Wishart matrices $d^{-1}\mathcal{X}_{n, d}\mathcal{X}^{T}_{n, d}$, where $\mathcal{X}_{n, d}$ is a $n\times d$ random matrix whose entries are jointly Gaussian and correlated with row…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Ivan Nourdin , Fei Pu

We present detailed computations of the 'at least finite' terms (three dominant orders) of the free energy in a one-cut matrix model with a hard edge a, in beta-ensembles, with any polynomial potential. beta is a positive number, so not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Satya N. Majumdar , Céline Nadal

We present a large deviation principle at speed N for the largest eigenvalue of some additively deformed Wigner matrices. In particular this includes Gaussian ensembles with full-rank general deformation. For the non-Gaussian ensembles, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Benjamin McKenna

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

We present an analytical technique to compute the probability of rare events in which the largest eigenvalue of a random matrix is atypically large (i.e.\ the right tail of its large deviations). The results also transfer to the left tail…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Antoine Maillard

Using a character expansion method, we calculate exactly the eigenvalue density of random matrices of the form M^\dagger M where M is a complex matrix drawn from a normalized distribution P(M) ~ exp(-\Tr(A M B M^\dagger) with A and B…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven H. Simon , Aris L. Moustakas

We consider rectangular random matrices of size $p\times n$ belonging to the real Wishart-Laguerre ensemble also known as the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. This ensemble appears in many applications like QCD, mesoscopic physics, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Tim Wirtz , Gernot Akemann , Thomas Guhr , Mario Kieburg , René Wegner

Using the replica method, we compute the statistics of the top eigenpair of diluted covariance matrices of the form $\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{X}^T \mathbf{X}$, where $\mathbf{X}$ is a $N\times M$ sparse data matrix, in the limit of large $N,M$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-01 Barak Budnick , Preben Forer , Pierpaolo Vivo , Sabrina Aufiero , Silvia Bartolucci , Fabio Caccioli

We consider the quadratic optimization problem $$F_n^{W,h}:= \sup_{x \in S^{n-1}} ( x^T W x/2 + h^T x )\,, $$ with $W$ a (random) matrix and $h$ a random external field. We study the probabilities of large deviation of $F_n^{W,h}$ for $h$ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Amir Dembo , Ofer Zeitouni

We study sample covariance matrices of the form $W=\frac 1n C C^T$, where $C$ is a $k\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. mean zero entries. This is a generalization of so-called Wishart matrices, where the entries of $C$ are independent and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Anne Fey , Remco van der Hofstad , Marten Klok

We study the probability distribution of the index ${\mathcal N}_+$, i.e., the number of positive eigenvalues of an $N\times N$ Gaussian random matrix. We show analytically that, for large $N$ and large $\mathcal{N}_+$ with the fraction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Satya N. Majumdar , Céline Nadal , Antonello Scardicchio , Pierpaolo Vivo

Given a large sample covariance matrix $S_N=\frac 1n\Gamma_N^{1/2}Z_N Z_N^*\Gamma_N^{1/2}\, ,$ where $Z_N$ is a $N\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. centered entries, and $\Gamma_N$ is a $N\times N$ deterministic Hermitian positive semidefinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Florence Merlevède , Jamal Najim , Peng Tian

We establish large deviation principles for the largest eigenvalue of large random matrices with variance profiles. For $N \in \mathbb N$, we consider random $N \times N$ symmetric matrices $H^N$ which are such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Raphaël Ducatez , Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson

The purpose of this paper is to establish universality of the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of some non necessarily Gaussian complex Deformed Wigner Ensembles. The real model is also considered. Our approach is close to the one…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Delphine Féral , Sandrine Péché

We investigate the real eigenvalues of asymmetric Wishart matrices of size $N$, indexed by the rectangular parameter $\nu \in \mathbb{N}$ and the non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau \in [0,1]$. The rectangular parameter $\nu$ is either fixed or…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Kohei Noda

We introduce a one-parameter deformation of the Wishart-Laguerre or chiral ensembles of positive definite random matrices with Dyson index beta=1,2 and 4. Our generalised model has a fat-tailed distribution while preserving the invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Akemann , P. Vivo