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We report measurements of vibrational mode shapes of mechanical resonators made from ultrathin carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) with a thickness of approximately 1 nm. CNMs are prepared from electron irradiation induced cross-linking of aromatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-30 Xianghui Zhang , Reimar Waitz , Fan Yang , Carolin Lutz , Polina Angelova , Armin Gölzhäuser , Elke Scheer

We demonstrate theoretically the feasibility of selective self-excitation of higher-mode flexural vibrations of graphene nano-ribbons and carbon nanotubes by the means of magnetomotive instability. Apart from the mechanical resonator, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Anders Nordenfelt

Raman spectroscopy reveals chemically specific information and provides label-free insight into the molecular world. However, the signals are intrinsically weak and call for enhancement techniques. Here, we demonstrate Purcell enhancement…

We perform ab initio calculations of charged graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A wealth of electromechanical behaviors is obtained: (1) Both nanotubes and graphene expand upon electron injection. (2) Upon hole injection,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Verissimo-Alves , Belita Koiller , H. Chacham , R. B. Capaz

We report a comparative Raman spectroscopic study of the quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave systems \ab (A = K, Rb). The temperature and polarization dependent experiments reveal charge-coupled vibrational Raman features. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Sagar , D. Fausti , S. Yue , C. A. Kuntscher , S. van Smaalen , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

This work examines the carbon defects associated with recently reported and novel peaks of infrared (IR) absorption and Raman scattering appearing in GaN crystals at carbon ($^{12}C$) doping in the range of concentrations from $3.2*10^{17}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 I. Gamov , J. L. Lyons , G. Gärtner , K. Irmscher , E. Richter , M. Weyers , M. R. Wagner , M. Bickermann

Armchair graphene nanoribbons with different proportions of edge oxygen atoms are investigated by using crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. All the nanoribbons are energetically favorable, although buckled edges are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-07 Hongyu Ge , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

We apply first principles calculations to study the opening of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT's) by oxidation. We show that an oxygen rim can stabilize the edge of the open tube. The sublimation of CO$_2$ molecules from the rim with the…

We have studied the electronic structure and charge-carrier dynamics of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and nanotube ropes using optical and electron-spectroscopic techniques. The electronic structure of semiconducting SWNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hagen , G. Moos , V. Talalaev , J. W. Tomm , T. Hertel

We study low frequency noise in a non-Ohmic region of metallic single walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The generalized relative noise appear to be independent of applied bias in the power-law regime of the tubes and in agreement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 D. Talukdar , P. Yotprayoonsak , O. Herranen , M. Ahlskog

We have studied photoluminescence (PL) and resonant Raman scatterings of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) consisting of carbon-13 (SW13CNTs) synthesized from a small amount of isotopically modified ethanol. There was almost no change…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuhei Miyauchi , Shigeo Maruyama

Atomic substitution provides a controlled route to engineer lattice dynamics in low-symmetry two-dimensional materials. Here, by combining polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, we investigate the…

High bias electrical transport characteristics of freely suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at 250-400K in vacuum and various gases. Self-heating is exploited to examine the temperature dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Raman spectroscopic investigations are carried out on one-dimensional nanostructures of InN,such as nanowires and nanobelts synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. In addition to the optical phonons allowed by symmetry; A1, E1 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Satyaprakash Sahoo , M. S. Hu , C. W. Hsu , C. T. Wu , K. H. Chen , L. C. Chen , A. K. Arora , S. Dhara

Niobium chloride (Nb3Cl8) is a layered 2D semiconducting material with many exotic properties including a breathing kagome lattice, a topological flat band in its band structure, and a crystal structure that undergoes a structural and…

The study of the G-mode pressure coefficients of carbon nanotubes, reflecting the stiff sp2 bond pressure dependence, is essential to the understanding of their extraordinary mechanical properties as well as fundamental mechanics. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-18 Y. W. Sun , I. Hernandez , J. Gonzalez , K. Scott , K. J. Donovan , A. Sapelkin , F. Rodriguez , D. J. Dunstan

The O(N) and parallelization techniques have been successfully applied in tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) of various chiralities. The accuracy of the O(N) description is found to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Dereli , C. Ozdogan

We report a novel phenomenon in carbon nanotube (CNT) based devices, the transphonon effects, which resemble the transonic effects in aerodynamics. It is caused by dissipative resonance of nanotube phonons similar to the radial breathing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Quanshui Zheng , Qing Jiang , Chi-Chiu Ma , Yang Zhao , Guanhua Chen , Huajian Gao , Gexue Ren

The photocurrent properties of freely suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are investigated as a function of uniaxial strain. We observe that at low strain, the photocurrent signal of the CNTs increases for increasing strain,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Kaniber , L. Song , J. P. Kotthaus , A. W. Holleitner

We have developed a microscopic theory for the generation and detection of coherent phonons in armchair and zigzag carbon nanoribbons using an extended tight-binding model for the electronic states and a valence force field model for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 G. D. Sanders , A. R. T. Nugraha , R. Saito , C. J. Stanton