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We propose a generalization of the chiral Luttinger liquid theory to allow for a unified description of quantum Hall edges with or without edge reconstruction. Within this description edge reconstruction is found to be a quantum phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kun Yang

We analyze the one-dimensional (1D) and the two-dimensional (2D) repulsive Hubbard models (HM) for densities slightly away from half-filling through the behavior of two central quantities of a system: the uniform charge and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hermann Freire , Eberth Correa , Alvaro Ferraz

The Haldane model is a paradigmatic 2d lattice model exhibiting the integer quantum Hall effect. We consider an interacting version of the model, and prove that for short-range interactions, smaller than the bandwidth, the Hall conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

We study the transport properties of interacting electrons in a disordered quantum wire within the framework of the Luttinger liquid model. The conductivity at finite temperature is nonzero only because of inelastic electron-electron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

The concept of a Luttinger liquid has recently been established as a fundamental paradigm vital to our understanding of the properties of one-dimensional quantum systems, leading to a number of theoretical breakthroughs. Now theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 Igor A. Zaliznyak

In the strong magnetic field fractional quantum Hall regime, electrons in a two-dimensional electron system are confined to their lowest Landau level. Because of the macroscopic Landau level degeneracy nearly all physical properties at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. H. MacDonald

We address two fundamental issues in the physics of the quantum Hall effect: a unified description of scaling behavior of conductances in the integral and fractional regimes, and a quasi-particle formulation of the chiral Luttinger Liquids…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. M. Pruisken , K. Schoutens

The present paper is devoted to the study of a simple model of interacting electrons in a random background. In a large interval $\Lambda$, we consider $n$ one dimensional particles whose evolution is driven by the Luttinger-Sy model, i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Frédéric Klopp , Nikolaj Veniaminov

Impurity motion in one dimensional ultra cold quantum liquids confined in an optical trap has attracted much interest recently. As a step towards its full understanding, we construct a generating functional from which we derive the position…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-11 Julius Bonart , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) concept is believed to generically describe the strongly-correlated physics of one-dimensional systems at low temperatures. A hallmark signature in 1D conductors is the quantum phase transition between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 A. Anthore , Z. Iftikhar , E. Boulat , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , F. Pierre

We devise an approach to the calculation of scaling dimensions of generic operators describing scattering within multi-channel Luttinger liquid. The local impurity scattering in an arbitrary configuration of conducting and insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Igor V. Yurkevich

We calculate zero-temperature correlation functions for a model of 2D interacting electrons with short-range interactions and a square Fermi surface. The model was arrived at by mapping electronic states near a square Fermi surface with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. O. Fjaerestad , A. Sudbo , A. Luther

We analyze the current noise, generated at a quantum point contact in fractional quantum Hall edge state devices, using the chiral Luttinger liquid model with an impurity and the associated exact field theoretic solution. We demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , P. Roche , D. C. Glattli , H. Saleur

Systems with global symmetry group O(2) experience topological transition in the 2-dimensional space. But there is controversy about such a transition for systems with global symmetry group O(3). In this paper, we study the Lebwohl-Lasher…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-25 Ricardo Paredes , Ana-Isabel Fariñas-Sánchez , Robert Botet

We consider a ring of strongly interacting electrons connected to two external leads by tunnel junctions. By studying the positions of conductance resonances as a function of gate voltage and magnetic flux the interaction parameter $g$ can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jari M. Kinaret , Mats Jonson , Robert I. Shekhter , Sebastian Eggert

Strongly interacting electrons in layered materials give rise to a plethora of emergent phenomena, such as unconventional superconductivity. heavy fermions, and spin textures with non-trivial topology. Similar effects can also be observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Soroush Arabi , Taner Esat , Aizhan Sabitova , Yuqi Wang , Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Klaus Kern , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Markus Ternes

The properties of stable Luttinger liquid phases in models with a non-conserved number of particles are investigated. We study the Luttinger liquid phases in one-dimensional models of hard-core boson and spinless fermion chains where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-13 Zakaria Jouini , Natalia Chepiga , Loic Herviou , Frédéric Mila

We propose a scenario to understand the puzzling features of the recent experiment by Kang and coworkers on tunneling between laterally coupled quantum Hall liquids by modeling the system as a pair of coupled chiral Luttinger liquid with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eun-Ah Kim , Eduardo Fradkin

We are demonstrating that the Luttinger model with short range interaction can be treated as a type of Fermi liquid. In line with the main dogma of Landau's theory one can define a fermion excitation renormalized by interaction and show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-11 V. V. Afonin , V. Yu. Petrov

The Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model is the traditional model used to describe the nematic-isotropic transition of real liquid crystals. In this paper, we develop a numerical study of the temperature behaviour and of finite-size scaling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Ana Isabel Fariñas-Sánchez , Robert Botet , Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes