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A cornerstone of modern polymer physics is the `Flory ideality hypothesis' which states that a chain in a polymer melt adopts `ideal' random-walk-like conformations. Here we revisit theoretically and numerically this pivotal assumption and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , J. Johner , A. N. Semenov , S. P. Obukhov , H. Meyer , J. Baschnagel

Following the Flory ideality hypothesis intrachain and interchain excluded volume interactions are supposed to compensate each other in dense polymer systems. Multi-chain effects should thus be neglected and polymer conformations may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , T. Kreer , P. Beckrich , A. Johner , J. Farago , J. Baschnagel

Self-avoiding polymers in two-dimensional ($d=2$) melts are known to adopt compact configurations of typical size $R(N) \sim N^{1/d}$ with $N$ being the chain length. Using molecular dynamics simulations we show that the irregular shapes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-08 H. Meyer , T. Kreer , M. Aichele , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

Following Flory's ideality hypothesis the chemical potential of a test chain of length $n$ immersed into a dense solution of chemically identical polymers of length distribution P(N) is extensive in $n$. We argue that an additional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-18 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , A. Cavallo , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , J. Baschnagel

We study the configurational properties of single polymers in a theta solvent by Monte Carlo simulation of the bond fluctuation model. The intramolecular structure factor at the theta point is found to be distinctively different from that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Kenji Shimomura , Hiizu Nakanishi , Namiko Mitarai

Presenting theoretical arguments and numerical results we demonstrate long-range intrachain correlations in concentrated solutions and melts of long flexible polymers which cause a systematic swelling of short chain segments. They can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

Inhomogeneous polymers play an important role in various cellular processes, both in nature and in biotechnological applications. At finite temperatures, inhomogeneous polymers exhibit non-trivial thermal fluctuations. In a broader context,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-02 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

A simple analytic theory for mixtures of hard spheres and larger polymers with excluded volume interactions is developed. The mixture is shown to exhibit extensive immiscibility. For large polymers with strong excluded volume interactions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

The interfacial structure formed in thermoreversible associating polymer solutions is studied within the density functional approach based on Flory's arguments of tree-like configurations of cluster associations. The unique characteristics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksander V. Ermoshkin , Igor Erukhimovich , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Using ordinary Fourier analysis, the asymptotic decay behavior of the density matrix F(r,r') is derived for the case of a metal at a finite electronic temperature. An oscillatory behavior which is damped exponentially with increasing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Goedecker

Short polymer chains exhibit clear deviations from Gaussian end-to-end distance statistics, yet the molecular mechanism by which Gaussian behavior is recovered in long chains remains unestablished. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 José A. Martins

We propose a simple mean-field theory for the structure of ring polymer melts. By combining the notion of topological volume fraction and a classical van der Waals theory of fluids, we take into account many body effects of topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Takahiro Sakaue

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the swelling of randomly end-cross-linked polymer networks in good solvent conditions. We find that the equilibrium degree of swelling saturates at Q_eq = N_e**(3/5) for mean strand lengths N_s…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathias Puetz , Ralf Everaers , Kurt Kremer

When analyzing thermodynamic and kinetic properties of crystals whose anisotropy is not large and the considered effects do not relate to the existence of singled-out directions in crystals, one may use a more simple model of an isotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-15 Yu. M. Poluektov

Angular correlations in dense solutions and melts of flexible polymer chains are investigated with respect to the distance $r$ between the bonds by comparing quantitative predictions of perturbation calculations with numerical data obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , S. P. Obukhov , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , J. Baschnagel

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations for polymer melts of the coarse-grained polyvinyl alcohol model that crystallizes upon slow cooling. To establish the properties of its high temperature liquid state as a reference point, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Sara Jabbari-Farouji

The classical bond-fluctuation model (BFM) is an efficient lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for coarse-grained polymer chains where each monomer occupies exclusively a certain number of lattice sites. In this paper we propose a generalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 J. P. Wittmer , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , J. Baschnagel , A. Johner

We propose a novel combinatorial algorithm for efficient generation of Hamiltonian walks and cycles on a cubic lattice, modeling the conformations of lattice toy proteins. Through extensive tests on small lattices (allowing complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rhonald Lua , Alexander L. Borovinskiy , Alexander Yu. Grosberg

The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. K. Vorov , A. V. Vagov

The core-core structure factor of dense star polymer solutions in a good solvent is shown theoretically to exhibit an unusual behaviour above the overlap concentration. Unlike usual liquids, these solutions display a structure factor whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen , C. N. Likos
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