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From muon spin rotation measurements on under- to overdoped Bi-2212 crystals we obtain evidence for a two-stage transition of the vortex matter as a function of temperature. The first transition is well known and related to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Blasius , Ch. Niedermayer , J. L. Tallon , D. M. Pooke , A. Golnik , C. Bernhard

Small-angle neutron scattering on high quality single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ reveals the transition from a low--field vortex solid phase with orientational order to a vortex polycrystal at high magnetic field. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Demirdiş , C. J. van der Beek , S. Mühlbauer , Y. Su , Th. Wolf

Exotic vortex states with long range attraction and short range repulsion have recently been proposed to arise in superconducting hybrid structures and multi-band superconductors. Using large scale simulations we examine the static and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 J. A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We study the behavior of the critical current, Ic(H,T), of pure and Fe doped NbSe2 crystals in the denominated disordered vortex region, limited by the critical field Hc2(T) and the field Hp(T) at which the peak effect in Ic(H,T) is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Menghini , Yanina Fasano , F. de la Cruz

Magnetization and torque measurements were performed on CeCoIn$_5$ single crystals to study the mixed-state thermodynamics. These measurements allow the determination of both paramagnetic and vortex responses in the mixed-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Xiao , T. Hu , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple , C. C. Almasan

Vortex motion plays a central role in determining the resistance of two-dimensional superconductors, both in the context of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and in the mixed state of type-II superconductors under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-09 Zhipeng Xu , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We report on the observation of novel features in the minor hysteresis loops in a clean crystal of NbSe_2 which displays a peak effect. The observed behavior can be explained in terms of a supercooling of the disordered vortex phase while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Ravikumar

A series of high quality BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_x$As$_2$ pnictide superconductors were studied using magnetic relaxation and isothermal magnetic measurements in order to study the second magnetization peak (SMP) and critical current behaviour in…

We have studied the phase diagram of MgB$_2$ superconductor using a single crystal for ${\bf H}\parallel c$-axis. For the first time we report the existence of peak effect in the screening current in MgB$_{2}$ single crystal for ${\bf…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pissas , S. Lee , A. Yamamoto , S. Tajima

The diversity of vortex melting and solid-solid transition lines measured in different high-T$_{c}$ superconductors is explained, postulating a unified order-disorder phase transition driven by both thermally- and disorder-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Radzyner , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun

It is argued that the stress caused by vortex cores in the mixed state of superconductors may result in a field dependent contribution to the free energy and magnetization of measurable levels. For sufficiently strong stress dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 V. G. Kogan

We present the results of an experimental study of vortex dynamics in non-twinned $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6,87}$ crystal. It is found that critical currents $J_c$ and $J_{c,dyn}$, which correspond to the pinning force in the thermal creep and flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-07 A. V. Bondarenko , A. A. Zavgorodniy , D. A. Lotnik , M. A. Obolenskii , R. V. Vovk , Y. Biletskiy

Numerical calculations on a mesoscopic ring of a type II superconductor in the London limit suggest that an Abrikosov vortex can be trapped in such a structure above a critical magnetic field and generate a phase shift in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-07 Shaun A. Mills , Chenyi Shen , Zhuan Xu , Ying Liu

We present magnetization studies as a function of time, temperature and magnetic field for $H$ $\parallel$ c-axis, in a hole-doped pnictide superconductor, La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, with, $T_c$ $\approx$ 27 K. The obtained vortex…

The peak effect in critical current density J_c is investigated by studying the flux dynamics in V_3Si using bulk magnetometry, small-angle neutron scattering, and transport measurements on clean single-crystal samples from the same ingot.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Gapud , D. K. Christen , J. R. Thompson , M. Yethiraj

We study the vortex pinning effect on the vortex lattice structure of the rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the presence of impurities or disorder by numerically solving the time-dependent coupled Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-02 Dibyendu Kuiri , Mithun Thudiyangal , Bishwajyoti Dey

Magneto-optical imaging studies on a high-quality Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystal partially patterned with a triangular array of holes reveal enhanced flux shielding in the patterned region of the sample. By mapping local magnetic field and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-31 Gorky Shaw , S. S. Banerjee , T. Tamegai , Hermann Suderow

We studied nearly optimally Ni-substituted BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_x$As$_2$ (BFNA) single crystals with $T_C \approx 18.5$\,K. In irreversible magnetization measurements, we determined the field dependence of the critical-current density and…

Theoretically, the vortex melting phenomenon occurs at both low and high magnetic fields at a fixed temperature. While the high field melting has been extensively investigated in high Tc cuprates, the low field melting phenomena in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 Ankit Kumar , Sayantan Ghosh , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , S. S. Banerjee

We have studied the vortex-matter phase diagram of low C doped MgB$_2$ superconductor. The significant finding is the appearance of a peak effect, which, as both our global magnetization and local ac susceptibility measurements revealed, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pissas , D. Stamopoulos , S. Lee , S. Tajima
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