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With the relatively high critical temperature (Tc) of 39 K1 and the high critical current density (Jc) of > 100000 A/cm2 in moderate fields, magnesium diboride (MgB2) superconductors could offer the promise of important large-scale and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kim , S. Zhou , M. S. A. Hossain , A. V. Pan , S. X. Dou

A comprehensive study of the effects of carbohydrate doping on the superconductivity of MgB2 has been conducted. In accordance with the dual reaction model, more carbon substitution is achieved at lower sintering temperature. As the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Kim , S. X. Dou , Sangjun Oh , M. Jercinovic , E. Babic , T. Nakane , H. Kumakura

We report the effect of adipic acid (C6H10O4) doping on lattice parameters, microstructure, critical temperature (Tc), current density (Jc), and irreversibility field (Hirr) for MgB2 superconductor. Actual carbon (C) substitution level for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-25 Arpita Vajpayee , V. P. S. Awana , G. L. Bhalla , A. K. Nigam , H. Kishan

The effect of doping MgB2 with carbon nanotubes on transition temperature, lattice parameters, critical current density and flux pinning was studied for MgB2-xCx with x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3. The carbon substitution for B was found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. X. Dou , W. K. Yeoh , J. Horvat , M. Ionescu

The enhancement of the critical current density (Jc(H)) of carbon and nano-SiC doped MgB2 is presented and compared. The upper critical field (Hc2) being determined from resistivity under magnetic field experiments is though improved for…

Measurements of the superconducting upper critical field, H_{c2}, and critical current density, J_c, have been carried out for MgB_2 doped with Ti and/or C in order to explore the problems encountered if these dopants are used to enhance…

The upper critical field, $H_{c2}$, of Mg(B$_{1-x}$C$_x$)$_2$ has been measured in order to probe the maximum magnetic field range for superconductivity that can be attained by C doping. Carbon doped boron filaments are prepared by CVD…

The high field magnetization and magneto transport measurements are carried out to determine the critical superconducting parameters of MgB2-xCx system. The synthesized samples are pure phase and the lattice parameters evaluation is carried…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Monika Mudgel , L. S. Sharath Chandra , V. Ganesan , G. L. Bhalla , H. Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

Two sets of MgB2 samples doped with up to 5 at. % of Al were prepared in different laboratories using different procedures. Decreases in the a and c lattice parameters were observed with Al doping confirming Al substitution onto the Mg…

We report the synthesis and variation of superconductivity parameters such as transition temperature Tc, upper critical field Hc, critical current density Jc, irreversibility field Hirr and flux pinning parameter (Fp) for the MgB2-xCx…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Monika Mudgel , V. P. S. Awanaa , H. Kishana , G. L. Bhalla

The change in the lattice parameters or the lattice disorder is claimed as a cause of the slight reduction in the transition temperature by carbon doping in MgB2. In this work, an extensive investigation on the effects of carbohydrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-07 J. H. Kim , Sangjun Oh , X. Xu , Jinho Joo , M. Rindflesich , M. Tomsic , S. X. Dou

A review of current developments in the study of chemical doping effect on the superconducting properties of MgB2 wires and tapes is presented, based on the known literature data and our own results. The critical current density of MgB2 can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhaoshun Gao , Yanwei Ma , Dongliang Wang , Xianping Zhang

In this work, we present the following important results: 1) We introduce a new Si source, liquid SiCl4, which is free of C, to significantly enhance the irreversibility field (Hirr), the upper critical field (Hc2), and the critical current…

We present details of synthesis optimization and physical properties of nearly single phase carbon doped MgB2 with a nominal stoichiometry of Mg(B{0.8}C{0.2})2 synthesized from magnesium and boron carbide (B4C) as starting materials. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ribeiro , S. L. Bud'ko , C. Petrovic , P. C. Canfield

Bulk superconducting samples of MgB2 were prepared by solid state reaction of stoichiometric quantities of Mg turnings and B in a sealed Ta cylinder at 890 C for 2 hours. The as-synthesized MgB2 samples had a Tc of 39 K, as defined as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Paranthaman , J. R. Thompson , D. K. Christen

The DC magnetization and AC complex magnetic susceptibilities were measured for MgB2 single crystals, unsubstituted and carbon substituted with the composition of Mg(B_0.94C_0.06)2. The measurements were performed in AC and DC magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-14 M. Ciszek , K. Rogacki , K. Oganisian , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

Measurements of the critical current density (Jc) by magnetization and the upper critical field (Hc2) by magnetoresistance have been performed for hafnium-doped MgB2. There has been a remarkable enhancement of Jc as compared to that by ion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Talapatra , S. K. Das , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , P. Barat , Pintu Sen , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , T. Butz

The use of MgB2 in superconducting applications still awaits for the development of a MgB2-based material where both current-carrying performance and critical magnetic field are optimized simultaneously. We achieved this by doping MgB2 with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Serquis , G. Serrano , S. Moreno , ; L. Civale , B. Maiorov , ; F. Balakirev , M. Jaime

Carbon-substituted MgB2 single crystals, Mg(B_1-xC_x)_2 of 0.3-1.0 mm size were grown for x=0.02-0.15 by a high-pressure technique. The doping dependence of lattice constants studied in a range of x=0.0-0.2 shows a monotonic decrease in a,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Lee , Takahiko Masui , Ayako Yamamoto , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Setsuko Tajima

Successful replacement of B by C in the series MgB2-xCx for values of x upto 0.3 are reported. Resistivity and ac susceptibility measurements have been carried out in the samples. Solubility of carbon, inferred from the observed change in…

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