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The fractal structure of real world objects is often analyzed using digital images. In this context, the compression fractal dimension is put forward. It provides a simple method for the direct estimation of the dimension of fractals stored…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-15 P. Chamorro-Posada

Most of the known methods for estimating the fractal dimension of fractal sets are based on the evaluation of a single geometric characteristic, e.g. the volume of its parallel sets. We propose a method involving the evaluation of several…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Evgeny Spodarev , Peter Straka , Steffen Winter

Hospitals, especially their emergency services, receive a high number of wrist fracture cases. For correct diagnosis and proper treatment of these, images obtained from various medical equipment must be viewed by physicians, along with the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Fırat Hardalaç , Fatih Uysal , Ozan Peker , Murat Çiçeklidağ , Tolga Tolunay , Nil Tokgöz , Uğurhan Kutbay , Boran Demirciler , Fatih Mert

4D acoustic imaging via an array of 32 sources / 32 receivers is used to monitor hydraulic fracture propagating in a 250~mm cubic specimen under a true-triaxial state of stress. We present a method based on the arrivals of diffracted waves…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Dong Liu , Brice Lecampion , Thomas Blum

This paper serves as a complementary material to a poster presented at the XXXVI Dynamics Days Europe in Corfu, Greece, on June 6th-10th in 2016. In this study, fractal dimension ($D$) of two types of self-affine signals were estimated with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Hana Krakovská , Anna Krakovská

In order to capture just how nonuniform and degraded the symmetry may become of an imploding inertial confinement fusion capsule one may resort to the analysis of high energy X ray point projection backlighting generated radiographs. Here…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bedros Afeyan , Marine Mardirian , Peter Jones , Jean Luc Starck , Mark Herrmann

Field-scale properties of fractured rocks play crucial role in many subsurface applications, yet methodologies for identification of the statistical parameters of a discrete fracture network (DFN) are scarce. We present an inversion…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zitong Zhou , Delphine Roubinet , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

In this work, we present a mathematical model to describe the adsorption-diffusion process on fractal porous materials. This model is based on the fractal continuum approach and considers the scale-invariant properties of the surface and…

Understanding the mechanisms of plasticity in structural steels is essential for the operation of next-generation fusion reactors. Elemental composition, particularly the amount of Cr present, and irradiation can have separate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Kay Song , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Kenichiro Mizohata , David Armstrong , Felix Hofmann

We present a simple and fast method for incoherent dedispersion and fast radio burst (FRB) detection based on the Hough transform, which is widely used for feature extraction in image analysis. The Hough transform maps a point in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen

This work presents a novel descriptor for texture images based on fractal geometry and its application to image analysis. The descriptors are provided by estimating the triangular prism fractal dimension under different scales with a weight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

This work proposes the development and study of a novel technique for the generation of fractal descriptors used in texture analysis. The novel descriptors are obtained from a multiscale transform applied to the Fourier technique of fractal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-01-24 João Batista Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

A decrease of fracture toughness of irradiated materials is usually observed, as reported for austenitic stainless steels in Light Water Reactors (LWRs) or copper alloys for fusion applications. For a wide range of applications (e.g.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-13 P. O. Barrioz , J. Hure , B. Tanguy

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

Multiple resolution analysis of two dimensional structures composed of randomly adsorbed penetrable rods, for densities below the percolation threshold, has been carried out using box-counting functions. It is found that at relevant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

The influence of phase transformation-induced plastic deformation in Pd|H system on the electrode surface was investigated. Since the Pd surface is subject of severe plastic deformation during this process, the structure and roughness of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Eftekhari

Understanding the evolution of dislocation structures during plastic deformation is critical for predicting the mechanical performance of metallic materials. In this work, we applied in situ scanning electron microscopy/electron backscatter…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Mikhail Lebyodkin , Maxim Gussev , Jamieson Brechtl , Tatiana Lebedkina

We consider an optical diffraction grating in which the spatial distribution of open slits forms a fractal set. The Fraunhofer diffraction patterns through the fractal grating are obtained analytically for the simplest triad Cantor type and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

A phase field model of a crack front propagating in a three dimensional brittle material is used to study the fractographic patterns induced by the branching instability. The numerical results of this model give rise to crack surfaces that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 H. Henry , M. Adda-Bedia