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We present first principles calculations based on density functional theory for the conductance of monatomic Al wires between Al(111) electrodes. In contrast to the even-odd oscillations observed in other metallic wires, the conductance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

The electron transport through a monoatomic metallic wire connected to leads is investigated using the tight-binding Hamiltonian and Green's function technique. Analytical formulas for the transmittance are derived and M-atom oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kwapinski

Using a scanning tunnel microscope or mechanically controlled break junctions, atomic contacts of Au, Pt and Ir are pulled to form chains of atoms. We have recorded traces of conductance during the pulling process and averaged these for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. M. Smit , C. Untiedt , G. Rubio-Bollinger , R. C. Segers , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic conduction properties of single-row sodium nanowires suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. The conductance of the nanowire is ~1 G0 (=2e^2/h) and oscillates with a two-atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Egami , T. Ono , K. Hirose

We study the stability of conductance oscillations in monatomic sodium wires with respect to structural variations. The geometry, the electronic structure and the electronic potential of sodium wires suspended between two sodium electrodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Petr A. Khomyakov , Geert Brocks

We examine the conductance properties of a chain of Na atoms between two metallic leads in the limit of low bias. Resonant states corresponding to the conductance channel and the local charge neutrality condition cause conductance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Havu , T. Torsti , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We demonstrate a theoretical analysis concerning the geometrical structures and electrical conduction of infinite monatomic gold and aluminum wires in the process of their elongation, based on first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomoya Ono , Hideki Yamasaki , Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose

Using spin density functional theory we study the electronic and magnetic properties of atomically thin, suspended chains containing silver and oxygen atoms in an alternating sequence. Chains longer than 4 atoms develop a half-metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikkel Strange , Kristian S. Thygesen , James P. Sethna , Karsten W. Jacobsen

We present a first-principles study of a coherent relationship between the optimized geometry and conductance of a three-aluminum-atom wire during its elongation process. Our simulation employs the most definite model including…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

We study the electrical and transport properties of monoatomic Mo wires with different structural characteristics. We consider first periodic wires with inter-atomic distances ranging between the dimerized wire to that formed by equidistant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 A. García-Fuente , A. Vega , V. M. García-Suárez , J. Ferrer

Using a tight binding model we calculate the conductance of monovalent atomic chains for different contact geometries. The leads connected to the chains are modelled as semi-infinite fcc lattices with different orientations and couplings.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Major , Geza Tichy , Jozsef Cserti , Victor Manuel Garcia-Suarez , Skon Sirichantaropass

We calculate the conductance of atomic chains as a function of their length. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm for a many-body model which takes into account electron-electron interactions and the shape of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

We investigate electron transport through a mono-atomic wire which is tunnel coupled to two electrodes and also to the underlying substrate. The setup is modeled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and can be realized with a scanning tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Tomasz Kwapinski , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hanggi

We propose a mixed analytical-ab-initio method for the accurate calculation of the conductance in monovalent atomic wires. The method relies on the most general formula for ballistic transport through a monovalent wire, whose parameters can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Péter Major , V. M. García-Suárez , S. Sirichantaropass , József Cserti , C. J. Lambert , J. Ferrer , Géza Tichy

We present first principles calculations of current-voltage characteristics (IVC) and conductance of Au(111):S2-cumulene-S2:Au(111) molecular wire junctions with realistic contacts. The transport properties are calculated using full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-30 J. Prasongkit , A. Grigoriev , G. Wendin , Rajeev Ahuja

We analyze spin-dependent energetics and conductance for one dimensional (1D) atomic carbon wires consisting of terminal magnetic (Co) and interior nonmagnetic (C) atoms sandwiched between gold electrodes, obtained employing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Senapati , R. Pati , M. Mailman , S. K. Nayak

We investigate periodical oscillations in the conductance of suspended Au and Pt atomic chains during elongation under mechanical stress. Analysis of conductance and shot noise measurements reveals that the oscillations are mainly related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ran Vardimon , Tamar Yelin , Marina Klionsky , Soumyajit Sarkar , Ariel Biller , Leeor Kronik , Oren Tal

Using the Landauer formulation of transport theory and tight binding models of the electronic structure, we study electron transport through atomic wires that form 1D constrictions between pairs of metallic nano-contacts. Our results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

We present ab initio calculations of transport properties of atomic-sized aluminum contacts in the presence of oxygen. The experimental situation is modeled by considering a single oxygen atom (O) or one of the molecules O2 and O3 bridging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 S. Wohlthat , F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

We obtain exact analytical expressions for the electronic transport through a multi-channel system, also with an applied magnetic field. The geometrical structure of the electrodes is found to cause a splitting of the conduction band into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yan Chen , Shi-Jie Xiong , S. N. Evangelou
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