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The analysis of domain wall dynamics is often simplified to one dimensional physics. For domain walls in thin films, more realistic approaches require the description as two dimensional objects. This includes the study of vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Davi R. Rodrigues , Ar. Abanov , J. Sinova , K. Everschor-Sitte

Topologically protected magnetic structures such as skyrmions and domain walls (DWs) have drawn a great deal of attention recently due to their thermal stability and potential for manipulation by spin current, which is the result of chiral…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-10 Derek Lau , Vignesh Sundar , Jian-Gang Zhu , Vincent Sokalski

We consider the distribution of the (properly normalized) numbers of nodal domains of wave functions in 2-$d$ quantum billiards. We show that these distributions distinguish clearly between systems with integrable (separable) or chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Galya Blum , Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

The surface directed spinodal decomposition of a binary liquid confined inside cylindrical pore is investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. One component of the liquid wets the pore surface while the other remains neutral. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We study the dynamics of one-particle and few-particle billiard systems in containers of various shapes. In few-particle systems, the particles collide elastically both against the boundary and against each other. In the one-particle case,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Lansel , Mason A. Porter , Leonid A. Bunimovich

Understanding the domain wall dynamics is an important issue in modern magnetism. Here we present results of domain wall displacement in curved cylindrical nanowires at a constant magnetic field. We show that the average velocity of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Moreno , V. L. Carvalho-Santos , A. P. Espejo , D. Laroze , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , D. Altbir

We discuss the gravitational wave spectrum produced by first-order phase transitions seeded by domain wall networks. This setup is important for many two-step phase transitions as seen for example in the singlet extension of the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Simone Blasi , Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Henrique Rubira , Isak Stomberg

Domain walls in correlated charge density wave compounds such as 1T-TaS2 can have distinct localized states which govern physical properties and functionalities of emerging quantum phases. However, detailed atomic and electronic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Park Jae Whan , Lee Jinwon , Yeom Han Woong

Using video microscopy, we measure local spatial constraints in disordered binary colloidal samples, ranging from dilute fluids to jammed glasses, and probe their spatial and temporal correlations to local dynamics during the glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Xiunan Yang , Hua Tong , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

We call internal-wave billiard the dynamical system of a point particle that moves freely inside a planar domain (the table) and is reflected by its boundary according to this rule: reflections are standard Fresnel reflections but with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Marco Lenci , Claudio Bonanno , Giampaolo Cristadoro

Fundamentally, lithium niobate is an extremely good electrical insulator. However, this can change dramatically when 180{\deg} domain walls are present, as they are often found to be strongly conducting. Absolute conductivities depend on…

We construct semi-infinite billiard domains which reverse the direction of most incoming particles. We prove that almost all particles will leave the open billiard domain after a finite number of reflections. Moreover, with high probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pavel Bachurin , Konstantin Khanin , Jens Marklof , Alexander Plakhov

The magnetic susceptibility of electrons confined to a spherical cavity or a circular billiard shows slow oscillations as a function of the number of electrons, which are a new manifestation of the Super Shell Structure found in the free…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Frauendorf , V. M. Kolomietz , A. G. Magner , A. I. Sanzhur

Sequences of nodal counts store information on the geometry (metric) of the domain where the wave equation is considered. To demonstrate this statement, we consider the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Panos D. Karageorge , Uzy Smilansky

Ferroic materials are well known to exhibit heterogeneity in the form of domain walls. Understanding the properties of these boundaries is crucial for controlling functionality with external stimuli and for realizing their potential for…

We study the spectrum of a one-dimensional Kitaev chain placed in a microwave cavity. In the off-resonant regime, the frequency shift of the cavity can be used to identify the topological phase transition of the coupled system. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mircea Trif , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We systematically discuss candidate wave functions for the ground state of the bilayer \nu = 1 as the distance between the layers is varied. Those that describe increased intralayer correlations at finite distance show a departure from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. V. Milovanovic

We present a comparative study of pair correlations and currents through superconducting-magnetic hybrid systems with a particular emphasis on the tunable Bloch domain wall of an exchange spring. This study of the Gor'kov functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Thomas E. Baker , Adam Richie-Halford , Andreas Bill

The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

The motion of transverse domain walls (DWs) in U-shaped ferromagnetic nanotube which owns two different geometric confinements were investigated by micromagnetic simulation. Driven by unidirectional magnetic fields, the chirality-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Zhenxuan He , Xinwei Dong