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We study the elasticity of random stiff fiber networks. The elastic response of the fibers is characterized by a central force stretching stiffness as well as a bending stiffness that acts transverse to the fiber contour. Previous studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey

Filaments in Herschel molecular cloud images are found to exhibit a "characteristic width". This finding is in tension with spatial power spectra of the data, which show no indication of this characteristic scale. We demonstrate that this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 G. V. Panopoulou , I. Psaradaki , R. Skalidis , K. Tassis , J. J. Andrews

As a result of the interaction of rapid development and competition in information technologies, the reliability of a network and how solid it remains is important. It is called the hat vulnerability of the network to measure the endurance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Ersin Aslan , Ayşe Kahveci Özdemir

As a model of composite materials, a bundle of many fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds for the individual fibers is considered. The bundle is loaded until complete failure to capture the failure scenario of composite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-20 Srutarshi Pradhan , Per C. Hemmer

Modelling of single cellulose fibres is usually performed by assuming homogenous properties, such as strength and Young s modulus, for the whole fibre. Additionally, the inhomogeneity in size and swelling behaviour along the fibre is often…

We consider the Equal-Load-Sharing Fiber Bundle Model as a model for composite materials under stress and derive elastic energy and damage energy as a function of strain. With gradual increase of stress (or strain) the bundle approaches a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-12 Srutarshi Pradhan , Jonas T. Kjellstadli , Alex Hansen

Strengthening of materials and preventing abrupt fracture are really challenging jobs in the field of engineering and material science. Such problems can be resolved by using composite materials. In this work, we have studied the fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-15 Subhadeep Roy , Sanchari Goswami

As a model of composite materials, we choose a bundle of fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds for the individual fibers. the fibers are assumed to share the load equally and to obey Hookean elasticity right up to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Srutarshi Pradhan , Per C. Hemmer

The paper develops one-parametric family of the sand-piles dealing with the grains' local losses on the fixed amount. The family exhibits the crossover between the models with deterministic and stochastic relaxation. The mean height of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Shapoval , M. G. Shnirman

A fiber bundle model in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the breaking of fibrous composite matrix is introduced. The model consists of $N$ parallel fibers fixed in two plates. When one of the plates is pulled in the direction parallel to the fibers,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Bernardes , J. G. Moreira

Networks of elastic fibers are ubiquitous in biological systems and often provide mechanical stability to cells and tissues. Fiber reinforced materials are also common in technology. An important characteristic of such materials is their…

Fiber bundle models (FBM's) have been used to model the failure of fibrous composites as load-sharing systems since the 1960's when Rosen (1964 and 1965) conducted some remarkable experiments on unidirectional fibrous composites. These…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-07 Shuang Li , James Lynch

We obtain a complete description of anisotropic scaling limits of random grain model on the plane with heavy tailed grain area distribution. The scaling limits have either independent or completely dependent increments along one or both…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Vytautė Pilipauskaitė , Donatas Surgailis

We perform large scale simulations of a two dimensional lattice model for amorphous plasticity with random local yield stresses and long-range quadrupolar elastic interactions. We show that as the external stress increases towards the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-12 Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi

One aim of the equal load sharing fiber bundle model is to describe the critical behavior of failure events. One way of accomplishing this, is through a discrete recursive dynamics. We introduce a continuous mesoscopic equation catching the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-19 Martin Hendrick , Srutarshi Pradhan , Alex Hansen

We investigate the avalanche dynamics of the abelian sandpile model on arbitrarily large balls of the expanded cactus graph (the Cayley graph of the free product $\mathbb{Z}_3 * \mathbb{Z}_2$). We follow the approach of Dhar and Majumdar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Gregory Gauthier

In biological materials, strong binding despite an applied load force is often based on clusters of dynamic bonds that share the load. Different macroscopic behaviors have been described depending on whether the load is shared locally or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Yannick Lüdemann , Stefan Klumpp , Komal Bhattacharyya

We propose a generic model to describe the mechanical response and failure of systems which undergo a series of stick-slip events when subjected to an external load. We model the system as a bundle of fibers, where single fibers can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

We study the susceptibility, i.e., the mean cluster size, in random graphs with given vertex degrees. We show, under weak assumptions, that the susceptibility converges to the expected cluster size in the corresponding branching process. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Svante Janson

We introduce a continuous damage fiber bundle model that gives rise to macroscopic plasticity and compare its behavior with that of dry fiber bundles. Several interesting constitutive behaviors are found in this model depending on the value…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ferenc Kun , Stefano Zapperi , Hans J. Herrmann
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