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Prompted by plans to conduct a new neutron oscillation experiment at the European Spallation Source (ESS), we consider issues associated with the magnetic field that must be present, some of which are potentially exacerbated by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-02-15 E. David Davis , Albert R. Young

Conventional impurity doping of deep nanoscale silicon (dns-Si) used in ultra large scale integration (ULSI) faces serious challenges below the 14 nm technology node. We report on a new fundamental effect in theory and experiment, namely…

We review how the "cusp" predicted in the nuclear symmetry energy generated by a topology change at density $n_{1/2}\gsim 2 n_0$ can have a surprising consequence, so far unrecognized in nuclear physics and astrophysics communities, on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

The influence of antisite disorder occupancies on the magnetic properties of the half-metallic Co$_2$MnSi compound was studied by experimental techniques and first-principles calculations. The neutron diffraction studies show almost…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-18 S. J. Ahmed , C. Boyer , M. Niewczas

We report the synthesis of MnO2−delta microspheres using hydrothermal and conventional chemical reaction methods. The microspheres of MnO2−delta consist of nanowires having a diameter of 20-50 nm and a length of 2-8 micro m. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Yang , X. D. Zhou , W. J. James , S. K. Malik , C. S. Wang

We propose a new finite-size correction scheme for the formation energy of charged defects and impurities in one-dimensional systems within density functional theory. The energy correction in a supercell geometry is obtained by solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-05 Sunghyun Kim , Ji-Sang Park , K. J. Chang

Results of our shell-model calculations concerning the determination of empirical parameters of inter-ionic potentials and the formation energies of point defects in LiNbO3 are presented. We employed the relaxed fitting method which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaoxin Feng , Qinghua Jin , Baohui Li , Zhenya Guo , Datong Ding

Detailed ${}^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements are presented on well-characterized single crystals of antiferromagnetic van der Waals Ni$_2$P$_2$S$_6$. An anomalous breakdown is observed in the proportionality of the NMR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 A. P. Dioguardi , S. Selter , S. Aswartham , M. -I. Sturza , R. Murugesan , M. S. Eldeeb , L. Hozoi , B. Büchner , H. -J. Grafe

We analyze the possibility of the nanoscale phase separation manifesting itself in the formation of ferromagnetic (FM) polarons (FM droplets) in the general situation of doped anisotropic three- and two-dimensional antiferromagnets. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Yu. Kagan , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. S. Pazhitnykh

Electron Holographic Tomography was used to obtain 3-dimensional reconstructions of the morphology and electrostatic potential gradient of axial GaInP/InP nanowire tunnel diodes. Crystal growth was carried out in two opposite directions:…

In Part I (in this journal) we argued that the structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ in deep inelastic $ep$ scattering, regarded as a cross section for virtual $\gamma^*p$ scattering, has a saturated Froissart-bounded form behaving as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Douglas W. McKay

Layered LiMnO$_2$ and Li$_2$MnO$_3$ are of great interest for lithium-ion battery cathodes because of their high theoretical capacities. The practical application of these materials is, however, limited due to poor electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-25 Khang Hoang

Ni-based superalloy Inconel-718 is ubiquitous in metal 3D printing where high cooling rate and thermal gradient are present. These manufacturing conditions are conducive to high initial dislocation density and porosity or void in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Abrar Faiyad , Md. Adnan Mahathir Munshi , Sourav Saha

Motivated by the variation in reported lattice parameters of floating-zone-grown Nd$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ crystals, we have performed a detailed study of the relationship between synthesis environment, structural disorder, and magnetic…

Structures and electronic properties of rhombohedral [111] and [110] bismuth nanowires are calculated with the use of density functional theory. The formation of an energy band gap from quantum confinement is studied and to improve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Lida Ansari , Farzan Gity , James C. Greer

Intrinsic properties of a compound (e.g., electronic structure, crystallographic structure, optical and magnetic properties) define notably its chemical and physical behavior. In the case of nanomaterials, these fundamental properties…

We systematically investigate the magnetic properties and local structure of Ba2YIrO6 to demonstrate that Y and Ir lattice defects in the form of antiphase boundary or clusters of antisite disorder affect the magnetism observed in this…

The presence of sulfur atoms on the Pd(100) surface is known to hinder the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen. Using density-functional theory and the full-potential linear augmented plane-wave method, we investigate the potential energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Wei , A. Gross , M. Scheffler

We investigate the Neel temperature of Sr2CuO3 as a function of the site dilution at the Cu (S=1/2) sites with Pd (S=0), utilizing the muon spin relaxation (muSR) technique. The Neel temperature, which is Tn=5.4K for the undoped system,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Kojima , J. Yamanobe , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , Y. Fudamoto , I. M. Gat , M. I. Larkin , A. Savici , Y. J. Uemura , G. M. Luke

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure has sparked a surge of research into Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelates. Currently, stabilizing the bilayer RP phases with smaller $A$-site ions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-06 Jia-Yi Lu , Jia-Xin Li , Xin-Yu Zhao , Ya-Nan Zhang , Yi-Qiang Lin , Kai-Xin Ye , Hui-Qiu Yuan , Guang-Han Cao
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