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We study the phase transitions induced by a lateral superlattice potential (a metallic grid) placed on top of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)formed in a semiconductor quantum well. In a quantizing magnetic field and at filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Alice Blanchette , René Côté

The $S=1/2$ distorted diamond spin chain with the anisotropic ferromagnetic interaction is investigated using the numerical diagonalization and the level spectroscopy analysis. It is known that the system exhibits a plateau of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Tôru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto , Hiroki Nakano , Rito Furuchi

We study the quantum Newman-Moore model, or quantum triangular plaquette model (qTPM), in the presence of a longitudinal field (qTPMz). We present evidence that indicates that the ground state phase diagram of the qTPMz includes various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-14 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Juan P. Garrahan

We study, at T=0, the anomalies in the magnetization curve of the S=1 two-leg ladder with frustrated interactions. We focus mainly on the existence of the $M=\Ms/2$ plateau, where $\Ms$ is the saturation magnetization. We use analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Tôru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto , Kouichi Okunishi , Masahiro Sato

Influences of defects generating random fields on modulated phases in materials with the order-disorder type of phase transition are studied. It is shown that under appropriate conditions third harmonics of the ground state modulation may…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-31 Matej Hudak , Jana Tothova , Tatiana Hudakova , Ondrej Hudak

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on kagome lattice is a typical frustrated quantum spin system. A basic structure of kagome lattice is also present in kagome-strip lattice in one dimension, where a similar type of frustration is expected. We thus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-19 K. Morita , T. Sugimoto , S. Sota , T. Tohyama

Above the saturation field, geometrically frustrated quantum antiferromagnets have dispersionless low-energy branches of excitations corresponding to localized spin-flip modes. Transition into a partially magnetized state occurs via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. E. Zhitomirsky , H. Tsunetsugu

Double layer quantum Hall systems have interesting properties associated with interlayer correlations. At $\nu =1/m$ where $m$ is an odd integer they exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking equivalent to that of spin $1/2$ easy-plane…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Kun Yang , K. Moon , L. Zheng , A. H. MacDonald , S. M. Girvin , D. Yoshioka , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We identify the triple-Q (3Q) state as magnetic ground state in Pd/Mn and Rh/Mn bilayers on Re(0001) using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory. An atomistic model reveals that in general the 3Q state…

We present quantum Monte Carlo results for a square-lattice S=1/2 XY-model with a standard nearest-neighbor coupling J and a four-spin ring exchange term K. Increasing K/J, we find that the ground state spin-stiffness vanishes at a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. W. Sandvik , S. Daul , R. R. P. Singh , D. J. Scalapino

The magnetization process of the $S=1/2$ anisotropic spin ladder with the ferromagnetic rung interaction is investigated using the numerical diagonalization of finite-size clusters. It is found that the translational symmetry broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Tôru Sakai , Koki Doi , Kiyomi Okamoto , Kouichi Okunishi , Masaru Hashimoto , Tomoki Houda , Rito Furuchi , Hiroki Nakano

We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin ladder models, which are related to higher dimensional models of current interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with deconfined spinon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugene H. Kim , Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

We investigate the low-energy properties of the orthogonal-dimer spin chain characterized by a frustrated dimer-plaquette structure. When the competing antiferromagnetic couplings are varied, the first-order quantum phase transition occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

Spin-selective band splitting without net magnetization and spin-orbit couplings serves for a next-generation spin-current generator, and its typical platforms are altermagnets and compensated ferrimagnets as well, where the existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-22 Kazushi Aoyama , Hikaru Kawamura

Spin-$S$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnets on the Kagome lattice offer, when placed in a magnetic field, a fantastic playground to observe exotic phases of matter with (magnetic analogs of) superfluid, charge, bond or nematic orders, or a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-24 Thibaut Picot , Marc Ziegler , Roman Orus , Didier Poilblanc

We analyze theoretically the phase diagram of a triangular triple quantum dot with strong onsite repulsion coupled to ferromagnetic leads. This model includes the competition of magnetic ordering of local or itinerant magnetic moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Krzysztof P. Wójcik , Ireneusz Weymann , Johann Kroha

The ground state and magnetization process of an exactly solved spin-$1/2$ Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with two different gyromagnetic factors of the Ising and Heisenberg spins are investigated in detail. It is shown that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 J. Strečka , L. Gálisová , T. Verkholyak

Motivated by the ever-increasing experimental effort devoted to the properties of frustrated quantum magnets in a magnetic field, we present a careful and detailed theoretical analysis of a one-dimensional version of this problem, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -B. Fouet , F. Mila , D. Clarke , H. Youk , O. Tchernyshyov , P. Fendley , R. M. Noack

Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and a mean field (MF) theory, we investigate the spin-1/2 XXZ model with nearest neighbor interactions on a periodic depleted square lattice. In particular, we present results for 1/4 depleted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Kwai-Kong Ng

We report the findings of fractional topological states in one-dimensional periodically modulated quantum spin chains with up to third neighbor interactions. By exact numerical studies, we demonstrate the existence of topologically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 Haiping Hu , Huaiming Guo , Shu Chen