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Related papers: Current-voltage correlations in interferometers

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An experimental study of current fluctuations through a tunable transmission barrier, a quantum point contact, are reported. We measure the probability distribution function of transmitted charge with precision sufficient to extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Gershon , Yu. Bomze , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Reznikov

Employing the non-linear $\sigma$-model we analyze current fluctuations in coherent composite conductors which contain a diffusive element in-between two tunnel barriers. For such systems we explicitly evaluate the frequency-dependent third…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

We study current correlation functions in a diffusive junction out of equilibrium. We calculate corrections to the electric current and to the zero frequency shot noise due to electron-electron interactions. Contrary to the equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen

We discuss fluctuations in the measurement process and how these fluctuations are related to the dissipational parameter characterising quantum damping or decoherence. On the example of the measuring current of the variable-barrier or QPC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

The quantum fluctuations of fields can exhibit subtle correlations in space and time. As the interval between a pair of measurements varies, the correlation function can change sign, signaling a shift between correlation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Emily R. Taylor , Samuel Yencho , L. H. Ford

In this work, we theoretically study the heat flow between two $1+1$d chiral gapless systems connected by a point contact. With a small temperature gradient between the two, we find that the ratio between fluctuations of the heat current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Hiromi Ebisu , Noam Schiller , Yuval Oreg

We study large fluctuations of the current in a Dyson gas, a 1D system of particles interacting through a logarithmic potential and subjected to random noise. We adapt the macroscopic fluctuation theory to the Dyson gas and derive two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-03 Rahul Dandekar , P. L. Krapivsky , Kirone Mallick

We consider a quantum dot system whose charge fluctuations are monitored by a quantum point contact allowing for the detection of both charge and transferred heat statistics. Our system consists of two nearby conductors that exchange energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

We analyze the dynamics of a nanomechanical oscillator coupled to an electrical tunnel junction with an arbitrary voltage applied to the junction and arbitrary temperature of electrons in leads. We obtain the explicit expressions for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing

A recent experiment reports a non-local spin-signal that shows oscillatory behavior as a function of gate voltage when the contacts are magnetized along the direction of current flow, but not when they are magnetized perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-05 A. N. M. Zainuddin , S. Hong , L. Siddiqui , S. Datta

Current induced forces are not only related with the discrete nature of electrons but also with its quantum character. It is natural then to wonder about the effect of decoherence. Here, we develop the theory of current induced forces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún , Horacio M. Pastawski

Particle-particle correlation functions in ionic systems control many of their macroscopic properties. In this work, we use stochastic density functional theory to compute these correlations, and then we analyze their long-range behavior.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Elie Raphaël

The conductance of atomic size contacts has a small, random, voltage dependent component analogous to conductance fluctuations observed in diffusive wires (UCF). A new effect is observed in gold contacts, consisting of a marked suppression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Ludoph , M. H. Devoret , D. Esteve , C. Urbina , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We investigate a Mach-Zehnder interferometer driven by a time-dependent voltage. Motivated by recent experiments, we focus on a train of Lorentzian voltage pulses which we compare to a sinusoidal and a constant voltage. We discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Patrick P. Hofer , Christian Flindt

We establish a fluctuation-correlation theorem by relating the quantum fluctuations in the generator of the parameter change to the time integral of the quantum correlation function between the projection operator and force operator of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arun K. Pati

We present studies of the electron transport and circular currents induced by the bias voltage and the magnetic flux threading a ring of three quantum dots coupled with two electrodes. Quantum interference of electron waves passing through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Bogdan R. Bułka , Jakub Łuczak

We use a nanowire quantum dot to probe high-frequency current fluctuations in a nearby quantum point contact. The fluctuations drive charge transitions in the quantum dot, which are measured in real-time with single-electron detection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gustavsson , I. Shorubalko , R. Leturcq , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , S. Schön

Electron quantum optics aims to realize ideas from the quantum theory of light with the role of photons being played by charge pulses in electronic conductors. Experimentally, the charge pulses are excited by time-dependent voltages,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Pedro Portugal , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

We examine current fluctuations in tunnel junctions driven by a superposition of a constant and a sinusoidal voltage source. In standard setups the external voltage is applied to the tunneling element via an impedance providing an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Moritz Frey , Hermann Grabert

Electron transport in nano-scale structures is strongly influenced by the Coulomb interaction which gives rise to correlations in the stream of charges and leaves clear fingerprints in the fluctuations of the electrical current. A complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-11 Niels Ubbelohde , Christian Fricke , Christian Flindt , Frank Hohls , Rolf J. Haug