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Related papers: Photoisomerization in a Dissipative Environment

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We develop a systematic variational coherent state expansion for the many-body ground state of the spin-boson model, in which a quantum two-level system is coupled to a continuum of harmonic oscillators. Energetic constraints at the heart…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Soumya Bera , Ahsan Nazir , Alex W. Chin , Harold U. Baranger , Serge Florens

The quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model are investigated with the bosonization approach. The conditions for the phase transition from density wave to phase separation, the correlation functions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. G. Wang , Y. G. Chen , S. J. Gu

In this work, we investigate the photoionization cross-section of an electron confined in a quantum dot, considering the position-dependent variation of the effective mass through the parameter $\gamma$. We used a theoretical model based on…

Particle identity and entanglement are two fundamental quantum properties that work as major resources for various quantum information tasks. However, it is still a challenging problem to understand the correlation of the two properties in…

We show the quantum state transfer technique in two-color photoassociation (PA) of a Bose-Einstein condensate, where a quantized field is used to couple the free-bound transition from atom state to excited molecular state. Under the weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Ting Zhou , Xiong-Jun Liu , Hui Jing , C. H. Lai , C. H. Oh

The Dicke spin-boson model is composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. Assuming thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $\beta^{-1}$, we consider the situation where the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Aparicio Alcalde , A. H. Cardenas , N. F. Svaiter , V. B. Bezerra

We explore how entanglement and non-locality evolve between specific spectral components of two-mode squeezed states in thermal environments. These spectral components are extracted from output modes using filters that are frequently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Souvik Agasti

The internal motion in a molecule, in which isomerization processes occur, is characterized by two essentially different modes of motion - oscillatory and rotational. The quantum equation of motion which describes an isomerization process…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 A. Ugulavaa , Z. Toklikishvilia , S. Chkhaidze , L. Chotorlishvili , R. Abramishvilia

We report on an experimental investigation of the dynamics of entanglement between a single qubit and its environment, as well as for pairs of qubits interacting independently with individual environments, using photons obtained from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Salles , F. Melo , M. P. Almeida , M. Hor-Meyll , S. P. Walborn , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , L. Davidovich

We calculate the effect of polarization-dependent scattering by disorder on the degree of polarization-entanglement of two beams of radiation. Multi-mode detection converts an initially pure state into a mixed state with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. van Velsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

When the interaction between a molecular system and confined light modes in an optical or plasmonic cavity is strong enough to overcome the dissipative process, hybrid light-matter states (polaritons) become the fundamental excitations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yu Zhang , Tammie Nelson , Sergei Tretiak

Recent realization of Bose-Einstein condensation of light in 2D provides a new platform for studying novel phases and phase transitions. The combination of low effective mass of the confined light and the presence of the dye molecules with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-30 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly Kuklov

For itinerant fermionic and bosonic systems, we study `particle entanglement', defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 O. S. Zozulya , Masudul Haque , K. Schoutens

The glass transition of mesoscopic charged particles in two-dimensional confinement is studied by mode-coupling theory. We consider two types of effective interactions between the particles, corresponding to two different models for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-06 Anoosheh Yazdi , Marco Heinen , Alexei Ivlev , Hartmut Löwen , Matthias Sperl

We describe a new experimental approach to probabilistic atom-photon (signal) entanglement. Two qubit states are encoded as orthogonal collective spin excitations of an unpolarized atomic ensemble. After a programmable delay, the atomic…

Two-photon absorption (TPA) and other nonlinear interactions of molecules with time-frequency-entangled photon pairs (EPP) has been predicted to display a variety of fascinating effects. Therefore, their potential use in practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Michael G. Raymer , Tiemo Landes , Andrew H. Marcus

The pronounced light-matter interactions in photonic crystals make them interesting as opto-fludic "building blocks" for lab-on-a-chip applications. We show how conducting electrolytes cause dissipation and smearing of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Simon Ejsing , Sanshui Xiao

The atom - electromagnetic field interaction is studied in the Dicke model, wherein a single field mode is interacting with a collection of two level atoms at thermal equilibrium. It is found that in the superradiant phase of the system,…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-18 Vivek M. Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , V. Srinivasan

Entangled states of two coupled polar molecules controlled by laser pulses are studied theoretically. Schmidt decomposition is used to measure the degree of entanglement. By varying the pulse shape of the applied laser, transition from…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

The time evolution of anharmonic molecular wave packets is investigated under the influence of the environment consisting of harmonic oscillators. These oscillators represent photon or phonon modes and assumed to be in thermal equilibrium.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Attila Czirjak , Balazs Molnar