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The Kob-Andersen model is a fundamental example of a kinetically constrained lattice gas, that is, an interacting particle system with Kawasaki type dynamics and kinetic constraints. In this model, a particle is allowed to jump when…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Anatole Ertul , Assaf Shapira

The one-dimensional motion of any number $\cN$ of particles in the field of many independent waves (with strong spatial correlation) is formulated as a second-order system of stochastic differential equations, driven by two Wiener…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Yves Elskens , Etienne Pardoux

Diffusion and rectification of Brownian particles powered by a rotating wheel are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. The nonequilibrium driving comes from the rotating wheel, which can break thermodynamical equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-24 Bao-quan Ai

We quantize the Brownian motion undergone by a free particle in the absence of inertial force (the so-called large friction regime) as described by the diffusion equation early found out by Einstein in 1905. Accordingly, we are able to come…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. O. Bolivar

We discuss Einstein gravity for a fluid consisting of particles interacting with an unidentified environment of some other particles whose dissipative effect is approximated by a diffusion. The environment is described by a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. Haba

The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is reduced to the mean first passage time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander Dubkov

We address the generalized thermodynamics and the collapse of a system of self-gravitating Langevin particles exhibiting anomalous diffusion in a space of dimension D. The equilibrium states correspond to polytropic distributions. The index…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clement Sire

Chern-Simons gauge field theory has provided a natural framework to gain deep insight about many novel phenomena in two-dimensional condensed matter. We investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics properties of a (two-dimensional)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-01 Antonio A. Valido

Self-diffusion in a two-dimensional simple fluid is investigated by both analytical and numerical means. We investigate the anomalous aspects of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids with regards to the mean square displacement, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Bongsik Choi , Kyeong Hwan Han , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , Akinori Kidera , Eok Kyun Lee

A Brownian particle in an ideal quantum gas is considered. The mean square displacement (MSD) is derived. The Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac distribution, other than the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, provides a different stochastic force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-12 Chi-Chun Zhou , Ping Zhang , Wu-Sheng Dai

In the framework of the theory of Dunkl-deformed bosons, Bose-Einstein condensation of two and three-dimensional Dunkl-boson gases confined in the one-dimensional gravitational field is investigated. Using the semi-classical approximation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

In this article we use Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^N$ to define the coefficients of an elliptic diffusion on an open cone of $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a stationary distribution for this diffusion. In a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Alain-Sol Sznitman , Klaus Widmayer

We present a study of diffusion enhancement of underdamped Brownian particles in 1D symmetric space-periodic potential due to external symmetric time-periodic forcing with zero mean. We show that the diffusivity can be enhanced by many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-24 Ivan G. Marchenko , Igor I. Marchenko , Andrey V. Zhiglo

Bose-Einstein condensation in a Bose gas is studied analytically, in any positive dimensionality ($d>0$) for identical bosons with any energy-momentum positive-exponent ($s>0$) plus an energy gap $\Delta$ between the ground state energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-21 J. G. Martínez-Herrera , J. García-Nila , M. A. Solís

We examine the dispersion of Brownian particles in a symmetric two dimensional channel, this classical problem has been widely studied in the literature using the so called Fick-Jacobs' approximation and its various improvements. Most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 M. Mangeat , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

The celebrated Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems at thermal equilibrium states that spread of trajectories of Brownian particles is an increasing function of temperature. Here, we scrutinize diffusion of underdamped Brownian motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka

We study the influence of the dimension of space on the thermodynamics of the classical and quantum self-gravitating gas. We consider Hamiltonian systems of self-gravitating particles described by the microcanonical ensemble and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this note, we demonstrated for the first time that one can derive an expression for the effective diffusion coefficient, equal to the Lifson-Jackson formula, using a subsequent homogenization of the 1D reaction-diffusion-advection…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Steffen Martens

Based on the generalized Langevin equation for the momentum of a Brownian particle a generalized asymptotic Einstein relation is derived. It agrees with the well-known Einstein relation in the case of normal diffusion but continues to hold…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Hyun Kyung Shin , Bongsik Choi , Peter Talkner , Eok Kyun Lee

We study the dynamics of spin currents in the XX spin-1/2 ladder at finite temperature. Within the framework of linear response theory, we numerically calculate autocorrelation functions for quantum systems larger than what is accessible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-29 R. Steinigeweg , F. Heidrich-Meisner , J. Gemmer , K. Michielsen , H. De Raedt