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With a widely available magnetic field of 10 T, one can attain the quantum limit in bismuth and graphite. At zero magnetic field, these two elemental semi-metals host a dilute liquid of carriers of both signs. When the quantum limit is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-18 Zengwei Zhu , Huan Yang , Aritra Banerjee , Benoit Fauque , Kamran Behnia

Because of the long Fermi wavelength of itinerant electrons, the quantum limit of elemental bismuth (unlike most metals) can be attained with a moderate magnetic field. The quantized orbits of electrons shrink with increasing magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-15 Kamran Behnia , Luis Balicas , Yakov Kopelevich

Elemental bismuth provides a rare opportunity to explore the fate of a three-dimensional gas of highly mobile electrons confined to their lowest Landau level. Coulomb interaction, neglected in the band picture, is expected to become…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-29 Huan Yang , Benoit Fauque , Liam Malone , Arlei B. Antunes , Zengwei Zhu , Ctirad Uher , Kamran Behnia

We present a study of electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in elemental Bismuth, which presents a Nernst coefficient much larger than what was found in correlated metals. We argue that this is due to the combination of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Behnia , Marie-Aude Measson , Yakov Kopelevich

Thermoelectricity was discovered almost two centuries ago in bismuth. The large and negative Seebeck coefficient of this semimetal remains almost flat between 300 K and 100 K. This striking feature can be understood by considering the ratio…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Felix Spathelf , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia

We develop a theory of quantum oscillations in insulators with an emergent fermi sea of neutral fermions minimally coupled to an emergent $U(1)$ gauge field. As pointed out by Motrunich (Phys. Rev. B 73, 155115 (2006)), in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Inti Sodemann , Debanjan Chowdhury , T. Senthil

The two-dimensional interacting electron gas at Landau level filling factor $\nu =1$ and temperature $T=0$ is a strong ferromagnet; all spins are completely aligned by arbitrarily weak Zeeman coupling. We report on a theoretical study of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kasner , A. H. MacDonald

In the presented report, the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect in layered conductors is investigated. Considering a Fermi surface (FS) consisting of a slightly corrugated cylinder and two corrugated planes distributed periodically in the momentum…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-13 O. Galbova

Nernst effect, the transverse voltage generated by a longitudinal thermal gradient in presence of magnetic field has recently emerged as a very sensitive, yet poorly understood, probe of electron organization in solids. Here we report on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-18 Zengwei Zhu , Huan Yang , Benoit Fauque , Yakov Kopelevich , Kamran Behnia

We study a system of spinless electrons moving in a two dimensional noncommutative space subject to a perpendicular magnetic field $\vec B$ and confined by a harmonic potential type ${1\over 2}mw_{0}r^2$. We look for the orbital magnetism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmed Jellal

Nernst effect is the transverse electric field due to a longitudinal thermal gradient in presence of magnetic field. Its magnitude was recently studied up to 33 T in a bismuth single crystal with a magnetic field oriented along the trigonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Kamran Behnia

The Landau spectrum of bismuth is complex and includes many angle-dependent lines in the extreme quantum limit. The adequacy of single-particle theory to describe this spectrum in detail has been an open issue. Here, we present a study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-20 Zengwei Zhu , Benoit Fauque , Liam Malone , Arlei Antunes , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

Electrons in a metal subject to magnetic field commonly exhibit oscillatory behavior as the field strength varies, with a period set by the area of quantized electronic orbits. Recent experiments on elemental bismuth have revealed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-28 Babak Seradjeh , Jiansheng Wu , Philip Phillips

In elemental bismuth, emptying the low-index Landau levels is accompanied by giant Nernst quantum oscillations. The Nernst response sharply peaks each time a Landau level intersects the chemical potential. By studying the evolution of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Zengwei Zhu , Benoit Fauque , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

It is demonstrated that the Landau diamagnetism of the free electron gas and a monovalent metal can be considered as a Fermi surface effect. Only relatively small number of electron states close to the Fermi surface are diamagnetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Alexander V. Nikolaev

The Fermi surface of elemental bismuth consists of three small rotationally equivalent electron pockets, offering a valley degree of freedom to charge carriers. A relatively small magnetic field can confine electrons to their lowest Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Zengwei Zhu , Jinhua Wang , Huakun Zuo , Benoît Fauqué , Ross D. McDonald , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

It is shown that the frequency of the de Haas van Alphen effect in nonsuperconducting metals at very low temperatures is significantly corrected by a perturbative term which appears in the Landau equation sequel to an extension of the Pauli…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 A. M. Awobode

The oscillatory tilt effect in a normal metal at external magnetic field is discovered. The oscillatory tilt effect is characterized by the oscillations of ultrasound attenuation in a metal at external magnetic field as predicted in [1].…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-06 Oleg P. Ledenyov

We investigate the Nernst effect in a mesoscopic two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at low magnetic fields, before the onset of Landau level quantization. The overall magnitude of the Nernst signal agrees well with semi-classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Srijit Goswami , Christoph Siegert , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Arindam Ghosh

We investigate the low-temperature thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional nodal-line semimetals within the semiclassical Boltzmann formalism. Considering short-range interaction between electrons and scattering agents, we calculate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Shahin Barati , Saeed H. Abedinpour
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