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We study the interplay of geometric frustration and interactions in a non-equilibrium photonic lattice system exhibiting a polariton flat band as described by a variant of the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model. We show how to engineer strong…

Using dynamical-mean-field theory for clusters, we study the two-dimensional Hubbard model in which electrons are coupled with the orthorhombic lattice distortions through the modulation in the hopping matrix. Instability towards…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Satoshi Okamoto , Nobuo Furukawa

Leveraging topological properties in the response of electromagnetic systems can greatly enhance their potential. Although the investigation of singularity-based electromagnetics and non-Hermitian electronics has considerably increased in…

We investigate the physical properties of an integrable extension of the Hubbard model with a free parameter $\gamma$ related to the quantum deformation of the superalgebra $sl(2|2)^{(2)}$. The Bethe ansatz solution is used to determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. L. Malvezzi , M. J. Martins

The static and dynamic critical properties of the ferromagnetic q-state Potts models on a square lattice with q = 2 and 3 are numerically studied via the nonequilibrium relaxation method. The relaxation behavior of both the order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keekwon Nam , Bongsoo Kim , Sung Jong Lee

We investigate a model for the regularly depleted two-leg spin ladder systems. By using Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, it is rigorously shown that this model realizes massless excitations or, alternatively, a degenerate ground state, although…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Fukui , M. Sigrist , N. Kawakami

We study the strong coupling limit of the 2-flavor massless Schwinger model on a lattice using staggered fermions and the Hamiltonian approach to lattice gauge theories. Using the correspondence between the low-lying states of the 2-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Berruto , G. Grignani , G. W. Semenoff , P. Sodano

We develop a variational formalism in order to study the structure of low energy spectra of frustrated quantum spin systems. It is first applied to trial wavefunctions of ladders with one spin-1/2 on each site. We determine energy minima of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Richert

Several materials in the regime of strong spin-orbit interaction such as HgTe, the pyrochlore iridate Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, and the half-Heusler compound LaPtBi, as well as various systems related to these three prototype materials, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-03 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

We analyze a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model with special emphasis on non-Hermitian properties of the single-particle spectrum, following a recent proposal by Kozii and Fu. Our analysis based on the dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

New or enlarged symmetries can emerge at the low-energy spectrum of a Hamiltonian that does not possess the symmetries, if the symmetry breaking terms in the Hamiltonian are irrelevant under the renormalization group flow. In this letter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-28 Mingru Yang , Bram Vanhecke , Norbert Schuch

The Hubbard model on a semi-infinite three-dimensional lattice is considered to investigate electron-correlation effects at single-crystal surfaces. The standard second-order perturbation theory in the interaction U is used to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

Quantum lattice systems are rigorously studied at low temperatures. When the Hamiltonian of the system consists of a potential (diagonal) term and a - small - off-diagonal matrix containing typically quantum effects, such as a hopping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kotecky , D. Ueltschi

The modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 António Antunes , Miguel S. Costa , José Pereira

Exploring a mapping among $n$-state spin and vertex models on the square lattice we argue that a given integrable spin model with edge weights satisfying the rapidity difference property can be formulated in the framework of an equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 M. J. Martins

Recent inelastic-neutron-scattering measurements of a low-energy phonon in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 provide enough information to place a lower bound on the energy gap magnitude at precise locations on the Fermi surface. Measurements of a few…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Flatte

We study the XY model on a lattice with fluctuating connectivity. The expectation is that at an appropriate critical point such a system corresponds to a compactified boson coupled to 2d quantum gravity. Our simulations focus, in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Catterall , J. Kogut , R. Renken

Recent investigations of the two-dimensional spin-1/2 checkerboard lattice favor a valence bond crystal with long range quadrumer order [J.-B. Fouet et al., preprint cond-mat/0108070]. Starting from the limit of isolated quadrumers, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Wolfram Brenig , Andreas Honecker

We consider the 1-equivariant energy critical wave maps problem with two-sphere target. Using a method based on matched asymptotic expansions, we construct infinite time relaxation, blow-up, and intermediate types of solutions that have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Mohandas Pillai

In this paper we study the low-lying spectrum of the AKLT model perturbed by small, finite-range potentials and with open boundary conditions imposed at the edges of the chain. Our analysis is based on the \emph{local, iterative Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Simone Del Vecchio , Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Alessio Ranallo
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