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We employ the method of the theory of open quantum systems to analyze spin relaxation and decoherence in semiconductors in the presence of a magnetic field. We derive a set of Bloch equations for electron spin with a fully microscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim I. Puller , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov

We present the results obtained on the magnetisation relaxation properties of an XX quantum chain in a transverse magnetic field. We first consider an initial thermal kink-like state where half of the chain is initially thermalized at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski

The spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ of $^1$H-NMR has been measured in (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_3$Cu(Cl$_x$Br$_{1-x}$)$_3$ with $x=0$ and 0.35, in order to investigate the microscopic magnetism of systems. Previous macroscopic magnetization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-20 A. Oosawa , T. Suzuki , K. Kanada , T. Goto , H. Manaka

We discuss the long-time relaxation of a qubit linearly coupled to a finite bath of $N$ spins (two-level systems, TLSs), with the interaction Hamiltonian in rotating wave approximation. We focus on the regime $N\gg 1$, assuming that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi , Marco Cattaneo , Sabrina Maniscalco

In response to recent nuclear-magnetic-resonance measurements on a ferrimagnetic chain compound NiCu(C_7H_6N_2O_6)(H_2O)_3 2H_2O [Solid State Commun. {\bf 113} (2000) 433], we calculate the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoji Yamamoto

We theoretically investigate spin pumping into a quantum easy-plane ferromagnetic spin chain system. This quantum spin chain is effectively described by the Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid despite the ferromagnetic exchange interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-17 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

Nuclear-magnetic-resonance experiments can interrogate a broad spectrum of molecular-tumbling regimes and can accurately measure interatomic distances in solution with sub-nanometer resolution. In the zero- to ultralow-field (ZULF) regime,…

Spin waves are propagating disturbances of spin order in lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions. They are traditionally observed in magnetically ordered solids using inelastic neutron, light, or electron scattering, and ferromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Kirill F. Sheberstov

We report predominantly zero field muon spin relaxation measurements in a series of Ca-doped LaMnO_3 compounds which includes the colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Our principal result is a systematic study of the spin-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Heffner , J. E. Sonier , D. E. MacLaughlin , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , G. M. Luke , Y. J. Uemura , S-W. Cheong , G. Balakrishnan

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to measure the spin excitation spectrum of the Heisenberg $S=1/2$ ladder material (C$_7$H$_10$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ in its entirety, both in the gapped spin-liquid and the magnetic field induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 D. Schmidiger , P. Bouillot , T. Guidi , R. Bewley , C. Kollath , T. Giamarchi , A. Zheludev

We consider the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1T$ in superconductors with accidental nodes. We show that a Hebel-Slichter-like peak occurs even in the absence of an isotropic component of the superconducting gap. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 D. C. Cavanagh , B. J. Powell

The spin-nematic phase is an intriguing state of matter that lacks usual long-range dipolar order, yet it exhibits higher multipolar order. This makes its detection extremely difficult and controversial. Recently, nuclear magnetic resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 M. Pregelj , A. Zorko , D. Arčon , M. Klanjšek , O. Zaharko , S. Krämer , M. Horvatić , A. Prokofiev

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on the $^{195}$Pt nucleus in an aligned powder of the moderately heavy-fermion material U2PtC2 are consistent with spin-triplet pairing in its superconducting state. Across the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Mounce , H. Yasuoka , G. Koutroulakis , N. Ni , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

Prototypes of quantum impurities (QI), such as NV and SiV centers in diamond, have been recently growing in popularity due to their minimally invasive and high-resolution magnetic field sensing. Here, we focus on quantum-impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 B. Flebus , Y. Tserkovnyak

We study the role played by the magnetic frustration in the antiferromagnetic phase of the organic salt \kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_ 2 Cu [N(CN)_2] Cl. Using the spatially anisotropic triangular Heisenberg model we analyze previous and new performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. J. Hamad , A. E. Trumper , P. Wzietek , S. Lefebvre , L. O. Manuel

The free fermion nature of interacting spins in one dimensional (1D) spin chains still lacks a rigorous study. In this letter we show that the length-$1$ spin strings significantly dominate critical properties of spinons, magnons and free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 Feng He , Yu-Zhu Jiang , Yi-Cong Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , Xi-Wen Guan

When the motion of electrons is restricted to a plane under a perpendicular magnetic field B, a variety of quantum phases emerge at low temperatures whose properties are dictated by the Coulomb interaction and its interplay with disorder.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Tiemann , T. D. Rhone , N. Shibata , K. Muraki

We revisit the concepts of spin relaxation and spin decoherence of two level (spin-1/2) systems. From two toy-models, we clarify two issues related to the spin relaxation and decoherence: 1) For an ensemble of two-level particles each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. R. Wang , Y. S. Zheng , Sun Yin

Measurements of proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectra and relaxation and of Muon Spin Relaxation ($\mu^{+}$SR) have been performed as a function of temperature and external magnetic field on two isostructural lanthanide…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 E. Lucaccini , L. Sorace , F. Adelnia , S. Sanna , P. Arosio , M. Mariani , S. Carretta , Z. Salman , F. Borsa , A. Lascialfari

Measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 by nuclear magnetic resonance for the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr_2CuO_3 have provided evidence for a diffusion-like contribution at finite temperature and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker