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When the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model is represented as a noninteracting fermion problem, it has the same symmetries as an ensemble of random matrices known as class D. A nonlinear sigma model analysis of the latter in two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Read , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

The structural correlation functions of a weakly disordered Abrikosov lattice are calculated in a functional RG-expansion in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions. It is shown, that in the asymptotic limit the Abrikosov lattice exhibits still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bogner , T. Emig , T. Nattermann

An anyon-chain-like lattice model with symmetry described by the Ising fusion category is studied. Combining numerical and analytical studies, we uncover a rich phase diagram that contains three phases: a symmetric critical phase and two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-23 Soumil Roychowdhury , Chenjie Wang

By Monte Carlo simulations we study critical properties of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising model on a triangular lattice, considering two different ways of the spin-value distributions on the three sublattices: $(1/2,1/2,1)$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-02 Milan Žukovič , Andrej Bobák

The theory of phase transitions is based on the consideration of "idealized" models, such as the Ising model: a system of magnetic moments living on a cubic lattice and having only two accessible states. For simplicity the interaction is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-22 H Chamati , S Romano

We have considered the effects of non magnetic impurities and interface roughness on the interlayer coupling between magnetic layers in metallic multilayers. The two types of defects alter the interlayer coupling in quite different ways.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter M. Levy , Sadamichi Maekawa , Patrick Bruno

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in the two-dimensional contact process on a randomly diluted lattice by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations for times up to $10^{10}$ and system sizes up to $8000 \times 8000$ sites. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-01-13 Thomas Vojta , Adam Farquhar , Jason Mast

We study a model of a d-wave superconductor with strong potential scatterers in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations and apply it to experimental nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results on Zn impurities in the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 J. W. Harter , B. M. Andersen , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

The effect of the correlations in the diluteness pattern in the systems with non-integral dimensionality, on $\nu=\frac{4}{5}$ superdiffusion process is considered in this paper. These spatial correlations have proved to be very effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. N. Najafi

This work is a contribution to the study of universality in out-of-equilibrium lattice models undergoing a second-order phase transition at equilibrium. The experimental protocol that we have chosen is the following: the system is prepared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Chatelain

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

We study the dimer model on the square grid, with quenched random edge weights. Randomness is chosen to have a layered structure, similar to that of the celebrated McCoy-Wu disordered Ising model. Disorder has a highly non-trivial effect…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

We report the new exact results on one of the best studied models in statistical physics: the classical antiferromagnetic Ising chain in a magnetic field. We show that the model possesses an infinite cascade of thermal phase transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-19 P. N. Timonin , Gennady Y. Chitov

The insertion of a magnetic impurity in a superconductor induces a first order quantum phase transition as the coupling to the electronic spin density increases. As the transition is crossed, a discontinuity is exhibited by various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Sacramento , P. Nogueira , V. R. Vieira , V. K. Dugaev

The effect of impurities on Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a layered superconductor with d-wave pairing symmetry is investigated using the tight-binding model and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. At low temperature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Qian Wang , Chia-Ren Hu , Chin-Sen Ting

We consider a magnetic impurity coupled to the hybridizing and screening channels of a conduction band. The model is solved in the framework of poor man's scaling and Cardy's generalized theories. We point out that it is important to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yue Yu , Yanmin Li , Nick d'Ambrumenil

Non-magnetic impurities can lift the accidental degeneracy of unconventional pairing states, such as the $(d + i g)$-wave state recently proposed for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This type of effect would lead to a superconducting double transition upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-20 Bastian Zinkl , Manfred Sigrist

At 6th order in perturbation theory, the random magnetic impurity problem at second order in impurity density narrows down to the evaluation of a single Feynman diagram with maximal impurity line crossing. This diagram can be rewritten as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Mashkevich , Stéphane Ouvry

We study a quantum phase transition from a massless to massive Dirac fermion phase in a new two-dimensional bipartite lattice model of electrons that is amenable to sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Importantly, interactions in our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Hanqing Liu , Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul