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We investigate the influence of the driving mechanism on the hysteretic response of systems with athermal dynamics. In the framework of local-mean field theory at finite temperature (but neglecting thermallly activated processes), we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Xavier Illa , Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Eduard Vives

A model is studied for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains with Ising-like behavior, interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Nowak

There are a variety of elementary and collective terahertz-frequency excitations in condensed matter whose magnetic field dependence contains significant insight into the states and dynamics of the electrons involved. Often, determining the…

The Lindblad dynamics of the XX quantum chain with large random fields $h_j$ (the couplings $J_j$ can be either uniform or random) is considered for boundary-magnetization-drivings acting on the two end-spins. Since each boundary-reservoir…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-25 Cecile Monthus

We investigated magnetic textures in a Sc-doped hexaferrite film by means of phase microscopy (PM) with a hole-free phase plate in a transmission electron microscope. In a zero magnetic field, the stripe-shaped magnetic domains coexist with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Atsuhiro Kotani , Ken Harada , Marek Malac , Hiroshi Nakajima , Kosuke Kurushima , Shigeo Mori

We report that special care is needed when longitudinal magnetic susceptibility is computed in a magnetically ordered phase, especially in metals. We demonstrate this by studying static susceptibility in both a ferromagnetic and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazuhiro Kuboki , Hiroyuki Yamase

The magnetic relaxation characteristics are investigated in the two-dimensional ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) assembly of nanoparticles as a function of out-of-plane positional disorder strength $\Delta(\%)$ using numerical simulations. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Manish Anand

Local aspects of magnetism of disordered FePt are investigated by ab initio fully relativistic full potential calculations, employing the supercell approach and the coherent potential approximation (CPA). The focus is on trends of the spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Saleem Ayaz Khan , Jan Minár , Hubert Ebert , Peter Blaha , Ondřej Šipr

We propose that memory effects in the conductivity of metallic systems can be produced by the same two levels systems that are responsible for the 1/f noise. Memory effects are extremely long-lived responses of the conductivity to changes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yonah Lemonik , Igor Aleiner

We study domain growth dynamics when the target state is suddenly changed on all length scales. This procedure mimics the `chaos' effect postulated by the droplet theory of spin-glasses, and allows us to investigate in details its various…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hajime Yoshino , Anael Lemaitre , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study effects of disorder (randomness) in a 2D square-lattice $S=1/2$ quantum spin system, the $J$-$Q$ model with a 6-spin interaction $Q$ supplementing the Heisenberg exchange $J$. In the absence of disorder the system hosts…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Lu Liu , Hui Shao , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

A random-matrix theory is presented for the reflection of light by a disordered medium backed by a phase-conjugating mirror. Two regimes are distinguished, depending on the relative magnitude of the inverse dwell time of a photon in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

The radical pair mechanism is a leading hypothesis in animal magnetic navigation. This mechanism associates the magnetic sense with the visual system, the radical pairs in cryptochromes of the eye retina being specialized magnetic receptors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Vladimir N. Binhi , Frank S. Prato

By employing Random Matrix Theory (RMT) and first-principle calculations, we investigated the behavior of Anderson localization in 1D, 2D and 3D systems characterized by a varying disorder. In particular, we considered random binary layer…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-23 D. Molinari , A. Fratalocchi

We study the influence of on-site disorder on the magnetic properties of the ground state of the infinite $U$ Hubbard model. We find that for one dimensional systems disorder has no influence, while for two dimensional systems disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Eisenberg , R. Berkovits

The physical origin of hysteresis in condensed matter had not been previously identified. The current "science of hysteresis" is useful, but limited by phenomenological modeling. This article fills the void by revealing the exclusive cause…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Yuri Mnyukh

We analyze the interplay between disorder and band structure in current perpendicular to the planes (CPP) giant magnetoresistance (GMR). We consider finite magnetic multilayers attached to pure crystalline leads, described by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sanvito , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

We present a method for parametric modelling of the physical components of the Galaxy's magnetised interstellar medium, simulating the observables, and mapping out the likelihood space using a Markov Chain Monte-Carlo analysis. We then…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-29 T. R. Jaffe , J. P. Leahy , A. J. Banday , S. M. Leach , S. R. Lowe , A. Wilkinson

The Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) is the simplest physical model reflecting effect of quenched disorder on the different types of phase transitions in solids. The presence of multiple energy minima in the RFIM is an important feature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Likhachev

Functional Magnetic Resonance Images acquired during resting-state provide information about the functional organization of the brain through measuring correlations between brain areas. Independent components analysis is the reference…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-15 Alexandre Abraham , Elvis Dohmatob , Bertrand Thirion , Dimitris Samaras , Gael Varoquaux