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Strange metals develop near quantum critical points in a variety of strongly correlated systems. Some of the issues that are central to the field include how the quantum-critical state loses quasiparticles, how it drives superconductivity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-13 Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

The angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies on cuprates in the pseudogap region reveal an extraordinary topological transition in which the ground state changes from one with a normal Fermi surface to one with four Fermi points.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Varma , Lijun Zhu

We study the single-particle spectral properties of electrons coupled to quasicritical charge and spin fluctuations close to a stripe-phase, which is governed by a Quantum Critical Point near optimum doping. We find that spectral weight is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali , M. Sulpizi

The observations of quantum oscillations in overdoped cuprate superconductors were in agreement with a charge density contained in a cylindrical Fermi surface but the frequencies of lightly doped compounds were much smaller than expected.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-02 E. V. L. de Mello

Fermiology, the shape and size of the Fermi surface, underpins the low-temperature physical properties of a metal. Recent investigations of the Fermi surface of high-Tc superconductors, however, show a most unusual behavior: upon addition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-13 L. Hozoi , M. S. Laad , P. Fulde

We examine the nature of phase transitions occurring in strongly correlated Fermi systems at the quantum critical point (QCP) associated with a divergent effective mass. Conventional scenarios for the QCP involving collective degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-20 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

We present a renormalization group theory for the onset of Ising-nematic order in a Fermi liquid in two spatial dimensions. This is a quantum phase transition, driven by electron interactions, which spontaneously reduces the point-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

I review our incomplete understanding of non-Fermi liquid behavior in heavy fermion systems at a quantum critical point. General considerations suggest that critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations do not destroy the Fermi surface by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Coleman

The complete lack of theoretical understanding of the quantum critical states found in the heavy fermion metals and the normal states of the high-T$_c$ superconductors is routed in deep fundamental problem of condensed matter physics: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Frank Krüger , Jan Zaanen

We construct and discuss the field theory for tensorial nematic order parameter coupled to gapless four-component fermions at the quadratic band touching point in three (spatial) dimensions. Within a properly formulated epsilon-expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

We describe the evolution of low-temperature thermopower across Fermi-volume-changing quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattice models without translational symmetry breaking. This transition moves from a heavy Fermi liquid with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-25 Peter Lunts , Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

We clarify that metamagnetic transitions in three dimensions show unusual properties as quantum phase transitions if they are accompanied by changes in Fermi-surface topology. An unconventional universality deeply affected by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

Fermi surface reconstruction in cuprates can lead to an abrupt change in the Fermi momentum $k_F$ between different phases. This phenomenon remains subject of debate and is at the heart of an ongoing discussion about the nature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Annika Böhler , Henning Schlömer , Ulrich Schollwöck , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

We study electron correlation effects on quantum criticalities of Lifshitz transitions at zero temperature, using the mean-field theory based on a preexisting symmetry-broken order, in two-dimensional systems. In the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We analyze a mean-field model of electrons with pure forward scattering interactions on a square lattice which exhibits spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking with a d-wave order parameter: the surface expands along the kx-axis and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Yamase , Vadim Oganesyan , Walter Metzner

A quantum critical point (QCP) develops in a material at absolute zero when a new form of order smoothly emerges in its ground state. QCPs are of great current interest because of their singular ability to influence the finite temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Paschen , T. Luhmann , S. Wirth , P. Gegenwart , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , P. Coleman , Qimiao Si

A wide variety of complex phases in quantum materials are driven by electron-electron interactions, which are enhanced through density of states peaks. A well known example occurs at van Hove singularities where the Fermi surface undergoes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-20 Dmitry V. Efremov , Alex Shtyk , Andreas W. Rost , Claudio Chamon , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Joseph J. Betouras

Kinetic properties of a two dimensional model of fermions interacting with antiferromagnetic spin excitations near the quantum critical point (QCP) are considered. The temperature or doping are assumed to be sufficiently high, such that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 K. B. Efetov

We study the frequency dependence of the electron self energy and the optical conductivity in a recently developed field theory of the spin density wave quantum phase transition in two dimensional metals. We focus on the interplay between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-05 Sean A. Hartnoll , Diego M. Hofman , Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

When a 2D superconductor is subjected to a strong in-plane magnetic field, Zeeman polarization of the Fermi surface can give rise to inhomogeneous FFLO order with a spatially modulated gap. Further increase of the magnetic field eventually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-17 Dimitri Pimenov , Ipsita Mandal , Francesco Piazza , Matthias Punk