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Related papers: Nonequilibrium characteristics in all-superconduct…

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We consider fluctuations of the energy on a mesoscopic island coupled to two leads. We use the Keldysh effective action formalism to derive the Langevin equation for the energy of the island in a very general setting and show how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Ville J. Kauppila , Matti A. Laakso , Tero T. Heikkilä

We investigate a non-equilibrium aspect of the current-driven superconducting-normal phase transition in floating Al islands of epitaxial full-shell Al/InAs nanowires. Within a transition region discontinuous voltage jumps and hysteretic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 E. V. Shpagina , E. S. Tikhonov , D. Ruhstorfer , G. Koblmueller , V. S. Khrapai

Electron tunneling through small metallic islands with low capacitance is studied. The large charging energy in these systems is responsible for nonperturbative Coulomb blockade effects. We further consider the effect of electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jürgen König , Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schön , Rosario Fazio

We present a theory for the pseudo-gap state recently observed at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, based on superconducting islands embedded in a metallic background. Superconductivity within each island is BCS-like, and the local critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

We demonstrate experimentally manipulation of supercurrent in Al-AlO_x-Ti Josephson tunnel junctions by injecting quasiparticles in a Ti island from two additional tunnel-coupled Al superconducting reservoirs. Both supercurrent enhancement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 S. Tirelli , A. M. Savin , C. Pascual Garcia , J. P. Pekola , F. Beltram , F. Giazotto

We present a superconducting device showing a clear parity effect in the number of electrons, even when there is, on average, a single nonequilibrium quasiparticle present and the parity of the island switches due to quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 E. T. Mannila , V. F. Maisi , H. Q. Nguyen , C. M. Marcus , J. P. Pekola

We study the nonequilibrium energy transport across a topological insulator/superconductor junction, by deriving an interfacial heat current formula through scattering wave approach. Several anomalous thermal properties are uncovered, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

We present a comprehensive investigation of nonequilibrium effects and self heating in single electron transfer devices based primarily on the Coulomb blockade effect. During an electron trapping process, a hot electron may be deposited in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Chiu Liu , Qian Niu

The proximity effect between a superconductor and a highly diffusive two-dimensional metal was revealed in a Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy experiment. The in-situ elaborated samples consisted of superconducting single crystalline Pb…

Tunneling is measured via the quantum levels of a metal nanoparticle. We analyze quantitatively the resonance energies, widths, and amplitudes, both in the regime where only one state is accessible for tunneling and in the non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mandar M. Deshmukh , Edgar Bonet , A. N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph

Superconductor--semiconductor hybrid systems play a crucial role in realizing nanoscale quantum devices, including hybrid qubits, Majorana bound states, and Kitaev chains. For such hybrid devices, subgap states play a prominent role in…

Properties of disordered thin films are discussed based on the viewpoint that superconducting islands are formed in the system. These lead to superconducting correlations confined in space, which are known to form spontaneously in thin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Dubi , Y. Meir , Y. Avishai

An analytical analysis of quantum shuttle phenomena in a nanoelectromechanical single-electron transistor has been performed in the realistic case, when the electron tunnelling length is much greater than the amplitude of the zero point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Fedorets , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We study electron transport through a small metallic island in the perturbative regime. Using a diagrammatic real-time technique, we calculate the occupation of the island as well as the conductance through the transistor at arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jürgen König , Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schön

Single electron tunneling into small superconducting islands is sensitive to the gap energy of the excitations created in the process and, hence, depends on the parity of the electron number in the island. We study these effects by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Siewert , Gerd Schön , Andrei D. Zaikin

We review the recent progress in understanding the properties of spin-split superconductors under non-equilibrium conditions. Recent experiments and theories demonstrate a rich variety of transport phenomena occurring in devices based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-01 F. Sebastian Bergeret , Mikhail Silaev , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkila

In this work we investigate the phenomena associated with the new thresholds in the spectrum of excitations arising when different one-dimensional strongly interacting systems are voltage biased and weakly coupled by tunneling. We develop…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Artem Borin , Eugene Sukhorukov

We report measurements of the non-equilibrium electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes. Using tunneling spectroscopy via a superconducting probe, we study the shape of the local electron distribution functions, and hence energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 Yung-Fu Chen , Travis Dirks , Gassem Al-Zoubi , Norman Birge , Nadya Mason

In the linear regime, thermo-electric effects between two conductors are possible only in the presence of an explicit breaking of the electron-hole symmetry. We consider a tunnel junction between two electrodes and show that this condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

We systematically address superconductivity of Pb nano-islands with different thicknesses and lateral sizes via a scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. Reduction of the superconducting gap is observed even when the island is larger…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-01 Jungdae Kim , Gregory A. Fiete , Hyoungdo Nam , A. H. MacDonald , Chih-Kang Shih