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The two-dimensional Ising model with competing short range ferromagnetic interactions and long range antiferromagnetic interactions is perhaps the most simple one containing the minimal microscopic ingredients necessary for an appropriate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-09 Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser , Francisco A. Tamarit

We present a renormalization group analysis of two-dimensional interacting fermion systems with a closed and partially flat Fermi surface. Numerical solutions of the one-loop flow equations show that for a bare local repulsion, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Dusuel , F. Vistulo de Abreu , B. Doucot

We present results of numerical studies of the two dimensional XY model with four and eight fold symmetry breaking fields. This model has recently been shown to describe hydrogen induced reconstruction on the W(100) surface. Based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Ala-Nissila , E. Granato , K. Kankaala , J. M. Kosterlitz , S. -C. Ying

The equilibrium behavior of binary mixtures can be understood through the competition of energy scales, which classifies their corresponding phase diagrams into distinct topological regimes (Types I-IV). However, in many soft-matter…

We consider a two dimensional model of non-interacting chains of spinless fermions weakly coupled via a small inter-chain hopping and a repulsive inter-chain interaction. The phase diagram of this model has a surprising feature: an abrupt…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Sam T. Carr , Jorge Quintanilla , Joseph J. Betouras

We prove that a system of discrete 2D in-plane dipoles with four possible orientations, interacting via a 3D dipole-dipole interaction plus a nearest neighbor ferromagnetic term, has periodic striped ground states. As the strength of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

Experiments on quantum degenerate Fermi gases of magnetic atoms and dipolar molecules begin to probe their broken symmetry phases dominated by the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. Several candidate phases including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-24 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

We study the effects of next-nearest neighbor (NNN) interaction on the dynamic phase transition (DPT) and hysteresis loop area law in the two-dimensional ferromagnetic kinetic Ising model. We find that inclusion of the NNN interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-24 William D. Baez , Trinanjan Datta

A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

We report the phase diagram of two-dimensional hard ellipses as obtained from replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations. The replica exchange is implemented by expanding the isobaric ensemble in pressure. The phase diagram shows four…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Gustavo Bautista-Carbajal , Gerardo Odriozola

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a three-dimensional spin system with a Hamiltonian which contains only four-spin interaction term. This system describes random surfaces with extrinsic curvature - gonihedric action. We study the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Koutsoumbas , G. K. Savvidy

We present new results for the ordering process of a two-dimensional Ising model with anisotropic frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We concentrate on a specific wide temperature and parameter region to confirm the existence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-08 A. Kalz , G. Chitov

We study phase transitions in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, the Ising anisotropy ($\eta$), and the dipolar interaction under zero and finite magnetic fields ($H$). For three typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-03 Hisato Komatsu , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Masamichi Nishino

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Assuming a second-order phase transition for the hadronization process, we attempt to associate intermittency patterns in high-energy hadronic collisions to fractal structures in configuration space and corresponding intermittency indices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , I. S. Mistakidis , C. G. Papadopoulos

We study the effects of next-nearest neighbor (NNN) interactions in the two-dimensional ferromagnetic kinetic Ising model exposed to an oscillating field. By tuning the interaction ratio (p = JNNN/JNN) of the NNN (JNNN) to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-04 William D. Baez , Trinanjan Datta

The effects of locally random magnetic fields are considered in a nonequilibrium Ising model defined on a square lattice with nearest-neighbors interactions. In order to generate the random magnetic fields, we have considered random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Crokidakis

We investigate the behavior of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on a square lattice under the influence of random dilution and spatial anisotropies. Spinless impurities generate a random-field type disorder for the spin-density wave…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-11 Xuecheng Ye , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

Motivated by the anisotropic interactions between fish, we implement spatially anisotropic and therefore non-reciprocal interactions in the 2D Ising model. First, we show that the model with non-reciprocal interactions alters the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Daniel S. Seara , Akash Piya , A. Pasha Tabatabai

Effective interactions can be obtained from a renormalization group analysis in two complementary ways. One can either explicitly integrate out higher energy modes or impose given conditions at low energies for a cut-off theory. While the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo
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