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We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with interdigitation, in which the lipid tails of the opposite monolayers interpenetrate. The interdigitation is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-25 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

We directly measured the interactions between a hydrophobic solid and a hydrophobic liquid separated by water using force spectroscopy, where colloidal probes were coated with graphene oxide (GO) to interact with immobilized heptane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 Avishi Abeywickrama , Douglas H. Adamson , Hannes C. Schniepp

We probe the electrostatic mechanism driving adsorption of polyelectrolytes onto like-charged membranes upon the addition of tri- and tetravalent counterions to a bathing monovalent salt solution. We develop a one-loop-dressed strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the effective interaction between two like-charged rods in the regime of large electrostatic coupling parameters using both Molecular Dynamics simulation techniques and the recently introduced strong-coupling theory. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm , Roland R. Netz

We show that hydrophilic ions present in a confined, near-critical aqueous mixture can lead to an attraction between like charge surfaces with opposing preferential adsorption of the two species of the mixture, even though the corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-27 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciołek

Interfacial hydration structures are crucial in wide-ranging applications, including battery, colloid, lubrication etc. Multivalent ions like Mg2+ and La3+ show irreplaceable roles in these applications, which are hypothesized due to their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Han Li , Zhi Xu , Jiacheng Li , Alessandro Siria , Ming Ma

We consider how membrane fluctuations can modify the miscibility of lipid mixtures, that is to say how the phase diagram of a boundary-constrained membrane is modified when the membrane is allowed to fluctuate freely in the case of zero…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Dean , V. Adrian Parsegian , R. Podgornik

We study theoretically the spatiotemporal response of a lipid membrane submitted to a local chemical change of its environment, taking into account the time-dependent profile of the reagent concentration due to diffusion in the solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Membrane-fluctuation-induced attraction between ligand--receptor sites binding neighboring membranes is studied using meshless membrane simulations and the Weil--Farago two-dimensional lattice model. For the adhesion sites binding two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Hiroshi Noguchi

Like-charge attraction, driven by ionic correlations, challenges our understanding of electrostatics both in soft and hard matter. For two charged planar surfaces confining counterions and water, we prove that even at relatively low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Ivan Palaia , Abhay Goyal , Emanuela del Gado , Ladislav Šamaj , Emmanuel Trizac

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

A model for ionic solutions with an attractive short-range pair interaction between the ions is presented. The short-range interaction is accounted for by adding a quadratic non-local term to the Poisson-Boltzmann free energy. The model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoram Burak , David Andelman

Long-ranged attractions across water between two surfaces that are randomly covered with (mobile) positive and negative charge domains have been attributed to induced correlation of the charges (positive lining up with negative) as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Gilad Silbert , Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yael Dror , Susan Perkin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

Polyelectrolytes are commonly used to chelate multi-valent ions in aqueous solutions, playing a critical role in water softening and the prevention of mineralization. At sufficient ionic strength, ion-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-21 Alec Glisman , Sriteja Mantha , Decai Yu , Eric Wasserman , Scott Backer , Zhen-Gang Wang

We have developed a model for the interactions between keratin intermediate filaments based on self-consistent field theory. The intermediate filaments are represented by charged surfaces, and the disordered terminal domains of the keratins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-05 Anna Akinshina , Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Patrick B. Warren , Massimo G. Noro

Screening of a macroion by multivalent counterions is considered. It is shown that ions form strongly correlated liquid at the macroion surface. Cohesive energy of this liquid leads to strong additional attraction of counterions to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Perel , B. I. Shklovskii

In a system of colloidal inclusions suspended in a thermalized bath of smaller particles, the bath engenders an attractive force between the inclusions, arising mainly from entropic origins, known as the depletion force. In the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Mahdi Zarif , Ali Naji

The moir\'e pattern, which emerges due to a relative rotation between two monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, features a long lattice period for small twist angles. The resulting band structure modulation acts as an effective…

Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

We consider the formation of finite-size domains in lipid bilayers consisting of saturated and hybrid lipids. First, we describe a monolayer model that includes a coupling between a compositional scalar field and a two-dimensional vectorial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 Yuichi Hirose , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman