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Entanglement is a physical resource of a quantum system just like mass, charge or energy. Moreover it is an essential tool for many purposes of nowadays quantum information processing, e.g. quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-15 Imre Varga , Jose Antonio Mendez-Bermudez

Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J Munro

We study the entanglement distance of variational quantum states for two-qubit and multi-qubit systems. These states are constructed using variational quantum circuits with $R_Y$ rotations and entangling $CZ$ gates. For the two-qubit case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Kh. P. Gnatenko , R. O. Hredil , V. Y. Pinchuk , M. Z. Seniak , Y. T. Shevchuk

The restrictions that nature places on the distribution of correlations in a multipartite quantum system play fundamental roles in the evolution of such systems, and yield vital insights into the design of protocols for the quantum control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tracey E. Tessier

We study multiparty entanglement near measurement induced phase transitions (MIPTs), which arise in ensembles of local quantum circuits built with unitaries and measurements. In contrast to equilibrium quantum critical transitions, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 James Allen , William Witczak-Krempa

We study quantum entanglement in one-dimensional correlated fermionic system. Our results show, for the first time, that entanglement can be used to identify quantum phase transitions in fermionic systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jian Gu , Shu-Sa Deng , You-Quan Li , Hai-Qing Lin

This study investigates the dynamics of quantum batteries (QBs), focusing on the pivotal role of quantum entanglement in mediating inter-cellular energy transfer within a two-cell configuration (two-qubit), wherein one cell is directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ahmed A. Zahia , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Ahmed M. Megahed

Tools of quantum information theory offer a new perspective to characterize phases and phase transitions in interacting many-body quantum systems. The Hubbard model is the archetypal model of such systems and can explain rich phenomena of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-10 C. Walsh , P. Sémon , D. Poulin , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of the extended Hubbard model at half-filling with periodic boundary conditions employing the entanglement of particles, as opposed to the more traditional entanglement of modes. Our results show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 Fernando Iemini , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna

This thesis poses a selection of recent research of the author in a common context. It starts with a selected review on research concerning the role entanglement might play at quantum phase transitions and introduces measures for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 A. Osterloh

Efficiently detecting entanglement based on measurable quantities is a basic problem for quantum information processing. Recently, the measurable quantities called partial-transpose (PT)-moments have been proposed to detect and characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Lin Zhang , Yi Shen , Hua Xiang , Quan Qian , Bo Li

By the topological argument that the identity matrix is surrounded by a set of separable states follows the result that if a system is entangled at thermal equilibrium for some temperature, then it presents a phase transition (PT) where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Daniel Cavalcanti , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcelo O. Terra Cunha

We study the two-point correlation functions and the bipartite entanglement in the ground state of the exactly-solvable variable-range extended Ising model of qubits in the presence of a transverse field on a one-dimensional lattice. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K J , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal

We generalize the symmetric multi-qubit states to their q-analogs, whose basis vectors are identified with the q-Dicke states. We study the entanglement entropy in these states and find that entanglement is extruded towards certain regions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Zhi-Hua Li , An-Min Wang

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement is explored for bi-partite and multi-partite pure and mixed states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei

In the past decades, quantum entanglement has been recognized to be the basic resource in quantum information theory. A fundamental need is then the understanding its qualification and its quantification: Is the quantum state entangled, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-20 Szilárd Szalay

Entanglement has been widely investigated in condensed matter systems since they are considered good candidates for developing quantum technologies. Additionally, entanglement is a powerful tool to explore quantum phase transitions in…

Among the many facets of quantum correlations, bound entanglement has remained one the most enigmatic phenomena, despite the fact that it was discovered in the early days of quantum information. Even its detection has proven to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Gael Sentís , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

We derive a classification and a measure of classical- and quantum-correlation of multipartite qubit, qutrit, and in general, $n$-level systems, in terms of SU$(n)$ representations of density matrices. We compare the measure for the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Y. B. Band , I. Osherov

We consider a one-parameter family of matrix product states of spin one particles on a periodic chain and study in detail the entanglement properties of such a state. In particular we calculate exactly the entanglement of one site with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Alipour , V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh