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Since conventional superconductivity is mediated by phonons, their role in the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity has been considered very early after the discovery of the cuprates. The initial consensus was that phonons could…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-23 D. Reznik

We present new x-ray and neutron scattering measurements of stripe order in La(1.875)Ba(0.125)CuO(4), along with low-field susceptibility, thermal conductivity, and specific heat data. We compare these with previously reported results for…

We present a neutron scattering study of stripe correlations measured on a single crystal of La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$. Within the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) phase, superlattice peaks indicative of spin and charge stripe order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fujita , H. Goka , K. Yamada , J. M. Tranquada , L. P. Regnault

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate the collective magnetic excitations of the high-temperature superconductor parent antiferromagnet La2CuO4. We find that while the lower energy excitations are well described by spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-13 N. S. Headings , S. M. Hayden , R. Coldea , T. G. Perring

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to measure the low-energy spin excitations in the ordered charge-stripe phase of La(2)NiO(4+d) with d=0.133. Spin-wave-like excitations disperse away from the incommensurate magnetic superlattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , P. Wochner , D. J. Buttrey

Extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonons on a single crystal of CaFe2As2 allowed us to establish a fairly complete picture of phonon dispersions in the main symmetry directions. The phonon spectra were also calculated…

The parallel stripe phase is remarkable both in its own right, and in relation to the other phases it co-exists with. Its inhomogeneous nature makes such states susceptible to random fields from quenched magnetic vacancies. We argue this is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Q. Chen , S. H. -Y. Huang , Q. Ma , E. M. Smith , H. Sharron , A. A. Aczel , W. Tian , B. D. Gaulin

The dispersion of the high-energy phonon modes in the electron doped high-temperature superconductor Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_4$ has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering. The frequencies of phonon modes with Cu-O bond-stretching…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-01 M. Braden , L. Pintschovius , T. Uefuji , K. Yamada

The representative cuprate, La$_{2-x}$M$_x$CuO$_4$, with M = Sr and $x = 1/8$ is studied via first-principles calculations in the high-temperature tetragonal (HTT), low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO), and low-temperature less-orthorhombic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-01 Chi-Cheng Lee , Ji-Yao Chiu , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki

We present time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements of $La_{1.965}Ba_{0.035}CuO_{4}$ (LBCO), a lightly doped member of the high temperature superconducting La-based cuprate family. By using time-of-flight neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 J. J. Wagman , D. Parshall , M. B. Stone , A. T. Savici , Y. Zhao , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

Important information on momentum resolved low energy charge response can be extracted from anomalous properties of bond stretching in plane phonons observed in inelastic neutron and X-ray scattering in cuprates and some other perovskites.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Cojocaru , R. Citro , M. Marinaro

We use inelastic neutron scattering to probe magnetic excitations of an optimally electron-doped superconductor Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ above and below its superconducting transition temperature $T_c=25$ K. In addition to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Zhao , Pengcheng Dai , Shiliang Li , Paul G. Freeman , Y. Onose , Y. Tokura

We present local structural evidence supporting the presence of charge inhomogeneities in the CuO2 planes of underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4. High-resolution atomic pair distribution functions have been obtained from neutron powder diffraction data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 E. S. Bozin , G. H. Kwei , H. Takagi , S. J. L. Billinge

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to measure the temperature dependent phonon dispersion in Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$RuO$_{4}$ ($x=0.4$, 0.6). The in-plane $\Sigma_{4}$ octahedral tilt mode softens significantly at the zone boundary of the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 R. G. Moore , M. D. Lumsden , M. B. Stone , Jiandi Zhang , Y. Chen , J. W. Lynn , R. Jin , D. Mandrus , E. W. Plummer

The phonon densities-of-states of La(1.475)Nd(0.4)Sr(0.125)CuO(4) and La(1.9)Sr(0.1)CuO(4) were measured using inelastic neutron scattering. The ~70 meV phonon band which appears due to hole doping in La(1.9)Sr(0.1)CuO(4) is known to arise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 R. J. McQueeney , J. L. Sarrao , J. S. Gardner , M. F. Hundley , R. Osborn

We present a neutron scattering study of phonons in single crystals of (Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$)$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te with $x=0$ (metallic, but nonsuperconducting) and $x=0.2$ (nonmetallic normal state, but superconducting). We map the phonon…

The effect of a magnetic field on the charge stripe order in La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO(4) has been studied by means of high energy (100 keV) x-ray diffraction for charge carrier concentrations ranging from strongly underdoped to optimally doped. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Huecker , M. v. Zimmermann , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

We investigate in the framework of linear response theory the complete phonon dispersion, phonon induced electronic charge response, electron-phonon interaction and dielectric and infrared properties of the high-temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Falter

For La_(1 2/3)Sr_(1/3)NiO_4 -- a commensurately doped Mott-Hubbard system -- charge- and spin-ordering in a stripe phase has been investigated by phononic and magnetic Raman scattering. Formation of a superlattice and an opening of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Blumberg , M. V. Klein , S-W. Cheong

Phonon measurements in the A15-type superconductors were complicated in the past because of the unavailability of large single crystals for inelastic neutron scattering, e.g., in the case of Nb$_3$Sn, or unfavorable neutron scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-19 A. Sauer , D. A. Zocco , A. H. Said , R. Heid , A. Böhmer , F. Weber