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Related papers: Side-chain and backbone ordering in Homopolymers

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Applying multicanonical simulations we investigated folding properties of off-lattice heteropolymers employing a mesoscopic hydrophobic-polar model. We study for various sequences folding channels in the free-energy landscape by comparing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-17 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The coil-globule transition has been studied for A-B copolymer chains both by means of lattice Monte Carlo simulations using bond fluctuation algorithm and by a numerical self-consistent field method. Copolymer chains of fixed length with A…

Motivated by the structure of networks of cross-linked cytoskeletal biopolymers, we study the orientationally ordered phases in two-dimensional networks of randomly cross-linked semiflexible polymers. We consider permanent cross-links which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-08 Martin Kiemes , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

Protein folding cooperativity is defined by the nature of the finite-size thermodynamic transition exhibited upon folding: two-state transitions show a free energy barrier between the folded and unfolded ensembles, while downhill folding is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Tristan Bereau , Michael Bachmann , Markus Deserno

We consider the folding of a self-avoiding homopolymer on a lattice, with saturating hydrogen bond interactions. Our goal is to numerically evaluate the statistical distribution of the topological genus of pseudoknotted configurations. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 G. Vernizzi , P. Ribeca , H. Orland , A. Zee

We study the equilibrium properties of a single flexible homopolymers where consecutive monomers are represented by impenetrable hard spherical beads tangential to each other, and non-consecutive monomers interact via a square-well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-21 Tatjana Škrbić , Artem Badasyan , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Rudolf Podgornik , Achille Giacometti

We study the phase behavior of random heteropolymers (RHPs) with quenched cross-links, a novel polymer class of technological and biological relevance, and show the possible occurrence of freezing with few chain conformations sampled. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Two-state cooperativity is an important characteristic in protein folding. It is defined by a depletion of states lying energetically between folded and unfolded conformations. While there are different ways to test for two-state…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Tristan Bereau , Markus Deserno , Michael Bachmann

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

In this article the configurational space of two simple protein models consisting of polymers composed of a periodic sequence of four different kinds of monomers is studied as a function of temperature. In the protein models, hydrogen bond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-26 Hanif Bayat Movahed , Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

We present a novel Monte Carlo simulation of protein folding, in which all heavy atoms are represented as interacting hard spheres. This model includes all degrees of freedom relevant to folding - all sidechain and backbone torsions - and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Shimada , E. L. Kussell , E. I. Shakhnovich

The enterobacteria lambda phage is a paradigm temperate bacteriophage. Its lysogenic and lytic life cycles echo competition between the DNA binding $\lambda$-repressor (CI) and CRO proteins. Here we scrutinize the structure, stability and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrey Krokhotin , Martin Lundgren , Antti J. Niemi

When two types of side chains (A,B) are densely grafted to a (stiff) backbone and the resulting bottle-brush polymer is in a solution under poor solvent conditions, an incompatibility between A and B leads to microphase separation in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Igor Erukhimovich , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded `crystalline' structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , Richard Sear , Daan Frenkel

The hydration thermodynamics of the GXG tripeptide relative to the reference GGG is often used to define the conditional hydration contribution of X. This quantity or the hydration thermodynamics of a small molecule analog of the side-chain…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Dheeraj Tomar , Valéry Weber , B. M. Pettitt , D. Asthagiri

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

Chiral heteropolymers such as larger globular proteins can simultaneously support multiple length scales. The interplay between different scales brings about conformational diversity, and governs the structure of the energy landscape.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 Anna Sinelnikova , Antti J. Niemi , Johan Nilsson , Maksim Ulybyshev

Grate and co-workers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory recently developed high information content triazine-based sequence-defined polymers that are robust by not having hydrolyzable bonds and can encode structure and functionality…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Surl-Hee Ahn , Jay W. Grate , Eric F. Darve

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

In contrast to carbon, which forms long polymeric chains, all-nitrogen chains are very unstable. Here we found that nitrogen and hydrogen directly react at room temperature and pressures of about 35 GPa forming a mixture of nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-09 H. Wang , M. I. Eremets , I. Troyan , H. Liu , Y. Ma , L. Vereecken