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The relaxation processes in an ultra-cold degenerate atomic Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance are considered. It is shown that the relaxation rate of the molecules being in a resonance with the atomic Fermi system is of the order of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Babichenko

Atoms with different internal states can exhibit different responses to an artificial magnetic field. An atomic gas mixture of two different components can therefore be interpreted as a mixture of two atomic gases carrying different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-12 A. Levent Subaşı , Nader Ghazanfari

We consider a two-component Fermi gas with a contact interaction from the BCS regime to the unitary limit. Starting from the idea that many-body effects should not depend on short-distance or high-momentum physics which is encoded in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-15 M. Urban , S. Ramanan

The Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superfluid phase, in which fermions form finite-momentum Cooper pairings, is well studied in spin-singlet superfluids in past decades. Different from previous works that engineer the FF state in spinful cold atoms, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-07 Zhen-Fei Zheng , Guang-Can Guo , Zhen Zheng , Xu-Bo Zou

We observe the emergence of a disorder-induced insulating state in a strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice. This closed quantum system free of a thermal reservoir realizes the disordered Fermi-Hubbard model,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-05 S. S. Kondov , W. R. McGehee , W. Xu , B. DeMarco

We propose that the long-sought Fulde-Ferrell superfluidity with nonzero momentum pairing can be realized in ultracold two-component Fermi gases of $^{40}$K or $^{6}$Li atoms by optically tuning their magnetic Feshbach resonances via the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-29 Lianyi He , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

Ferromagnetism is a manifestation of strong repulsive interactions between itinerant fermions in condensed matter. Whether short-ranged repulsion alone is sufficient to stabilize ferromagnetic correlations in the absence of other effects,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-07 G. Valtolina , F. Scazza , A. Amico , A. Burchianti , A. Recati , T. Enss , M. Inguscio , M. Zaccanti , G. Roati

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method with the AGPs FermiNet Ansatz. The…

We investigate here the Cooper pairing of fermionic atoms with mismatched fermi surfaces using a variational construct for the ground state. We determine the state for different values of the mismatch of chemical potential for weak as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-17 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

By analyzing vortex lattices, re-entrant Cooper pairing and Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a single theoretical framework we explore how vortices and spin textures join to protect superconductivity against large magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic

This article reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress on many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. Its focus are effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, like the Mott-Hubbard-transition in optical lattices,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-21 Immanuel Bloch , Jean Dalibard , Wilhelm Zwerger

We theoretically explore a promising route to achieve the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in a spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas. In the current stage of cold atom physics, search for this exotic Fermi superfluid is facing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-30 Taira Kawamura , Yoji Ohashi

Within the framework of the variational approach the ground state is studied in a gas of Fermi atoms near the Feshbach resonance at negative scattering length. The structure of the originating superfluid state is formed by two coherently…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

Motivated by recent experimental advances in ultracold atomic gases placed in cavities, we study the influence of the atom-cavity coupling on the Fermi gases trapped in optical lattices. By adiabatic elimination of the cavity photon field,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-20 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

An ultracold Fermi atomic gas at unitarity presents universal properties that in the diluted limit can be well described by a contact interaction. By employing a guide function with correct boundary conditions and making simple…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Renato Pessoa , S. Gandolfi , S. A. Vitiello , K. E. Schmidt

Pairing in an attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in the absence of the inversion symmetry and/or the time-reversal symmetry may give rise to exotic superfluid states. Notable examples range from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

A central challenge in modern condensed matter physics is developing the tools for understanding nontrivial yet unordered states of matter. One important idea to emerge in this context is that of a "pseudogap": the fact that under…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-27 Erich J. Mueller

We study theoretically the collective modes of a two-component Fermi gas with attractive interactions in a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic trap. We focus on an imbalanced gas in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. Using a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-07 Jonathan M. Edge , N. R. Cooper

A gas of interacting ultracold fermions can be tuned into a strongly interacting regime using a Feshbach resonance. Here we theoretically study quasiparticle transport in a system of two reservoirs of interacting ultracold fermions on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-19 Tibor Sekera , Christoph Bruder , Wolfgang Belzig