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Manipulating two-dimensional materials occasionally results in crumpled membranes. Their complicated morphologies feature an abundance of folds, creases and wrinkles that make each crumpled membrane unique. Here, we prepare four…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Heng Lu , Chen Yang , Ce Zhang , YuBin Zhang , FengNan Chen , Yue Ying , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Xiang-Xiang Song , Guang-Wei Deng , Ying Yan , Joel Moser

We have reported on the hysteresis and training effect of spin current in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 heterostructures during subsequent cycles of ionic liquid gate voltage Vg. The inverse spin Hall effect voltage in spin pumping and spin Hall…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-21 Y. D. Sun , Lei Wang , Lili Lang , Ke Xia , S. M. Zhou

The resonant activation phenomenon (RAP) in a discrete system is studied using the master equation formalism. We show that the RAP corresponds to a non-monotonic behavior of the frequency dependent first passage time probability density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

Pulsed electrostatic gating combined with capacitive charge sensing is used to perform excited state spectroscopy of an electrically isolated double-quantum-dot system. The tunneling rate of a single charge moving between the two dots is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Johnson , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The trap-induced hysteresis on the performance of a graphene field-effect transistor is experimentally diminished here by applying consecutive gate-to-source voltage pulses of opposing polarity. This measurement scheme is a practical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Anibal Pacheco-Sanchez , Nikolaos Mavredakis , Pedro C. Feijoo , Wei Wei , Emiliano Pallecchi , Henri Happy , David Jiménez

We investigate the formation of the one-dimensional channels on the topological surface under the gate electrode. The energy dispersion of these channels is almost linear in the momentum with the velocity sensitively depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Takehito Yokoyama , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

The activity generated by an ensemble of neurons is affected by various noise sources. It is a well-recognised challenge to understand the effects of noise on the stability of such networks. We demonstrate that the patterns of activity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Jose A. Carrillo , Helge Holden , Susanne Solem

Excitability is an attribute of life, and is a driving force in the descent of complexity. Cellular electrical activity as realized by membrane proteins that act as either channels or transporters is the basis of excitability. Electrical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-05 Ashok Palaniappan , Eric Jakobsson

We demonstrate the phenomenon of resonant activation in a non-adiabatically driven dissipative optical lattice with broken time-symmetry. The resonant activation results in a resonance as function of the driving frequency in the current of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Gommers , P. Douglas , S. Bergamini , M. Goonasekera , P. H. Jones , F. Renzoni

We have observed hysteresis between the forward and reverse sweeps of a common mode bias applied to the two in-plane side gates of an asymmetrically biased GaAs quantum point contact. The size of the hysteresis loop increases with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 N. Bhandari , M. Dutta , J. Charles , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock

Cyclotron resonance (CR) is considered one of the fundamental phenomena in conducting systems. In this paper, we study CR in a gated two-dimensional (2D) electron system (ES). Namely, we analyze the absorption of electromagnetic radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 A. A. Zabolotnykh , V. A. Volkov

The coupling of superconducting systems to mechanical resonators is an emerging field, with wide reaching implications including high precision sensing and metrology. Experimental signatures of this coupling have so far been small, seldom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-25 Jamie Le Signe , Thomas McDermott , Eros Mariani

Taking advantage of the anomalous Hall effect, we electrically probe low-frequency magnetization fluctuations at room temperature in a thin ferromagnetic Pt/Co/AlO$_x$ layer stack with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We observe a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Nadine Nabben , Giacomo Sala , Ulrich Nowak , Matthias Krüger , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

We study effects of Coulomb interactions between localised states in a potential barrier by measuring resonant-tunneling spectra with a small bias applied along the barrier. In the ohmic regime the conductance of 0.2um--gate lateral GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuznetsov , A. K. Savchenko , D. R. Mace , E. H. Linfield , D. A. Ritchie

We study the onset of intrinsic bistability and accompanying hysteresis in a single quantum point contact (QPC) with in-plane side gates in the presence of lateral spin-orbit coupling. The hysteresis in the conductance versus common gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Charles , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations for two-dimensional repulsively interacting colloids driven by a one dimensional asymmetric and commensurate ratchet potential, switching on and off stochastically. This drives a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

New experiments are presented on the transmission of electron waves through a 2DEG (2 dimensional electron gas) ring with a gate on top of one of the branches. Magnetoconductance oscillations are observed, and the phase of the Aharanov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Cernicchiaro , T. Martin , K. Hasselbach , D. Mailly , A. Benoit

This work reports a novel time-domain expression for the current-response kernels of a Josephson tunnel junction between BCS superconductors with in general different energy gaps, and its use to simulate the classical dynamics of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Dmitri V. Averin

Electrical signaling via voltage-gated ion channels depends upon the function of the voltage sensor (VS), identified with the S1-S4 domain of voltage-gated K channels. Here we investigate some physical aspects of the sliding-helix model of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Alexander Peyser , Wolfgang Nonner

We study double-barrier interfaces separating regions of asymptotically subsonic and supersonic flow of Bose condensed atoms. These setups contain at least one black hole sonic horizon from which the analog of Hawking radiation should be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-04 Ivar Zapata , Mathias Albert , Renaud Parentani , Fernando Sols