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Motivated by recent NMR data suggesting the presence of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) vortex lattice in magnetic fields perpendicular to the superconducting plane in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5, we examine here the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryusuke Ikeda

We investigate the vortex state with Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) modulations suggested for a high field phase of CeCoIn_5. On the basis of the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory, we calculate the three dimensional structure of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-01 Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi , Takeshi Mizushima , Kazushige Machida

In quasi low dimensional superconductors under {\it parallel} magnetic fields applied along a conducting direction, vortex lattices with a modulation of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type {\it perpendicular} to the field may occur…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-17 Ryusuke Ikeda , Hidehumi Nawata

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase in the vortex lattice state is quantitatively studied using the selfconsistent Eilenberger theory in three-dimensional (3D) space. We estimate free energy to determine the FFLO phase diagram…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-06 Kenta M. Suzuki , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Noriyuki Nakai , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

Vortex lattice structures to occur in Rashba non-centrosymmetric superconductors under a magnetic field parallel to the basal plane are studied by assuming a singlet Cooper pairing and taking account of both the paramagnetic and orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuichi Matsunaga , Norihito Hiasa , Ryusuke Ikeda

We theoretically investigate the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state by using the microscopic quasi-classical Eilenberger equation. The Pauli paramagnetic effects and the orbital depairing effects due to vortices are treated in an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-18 Kenta M. Suzuki , Kazushige Machida , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masanori Ichioka

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state of a two-dimensional (2D) orthorhombic lattice superconductor is studied based on the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations. It is illustrated that the 2D FFLO state is suppressed and only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-19 S. L. Liu , Tao Zhou

We find theoretically that the vortex core in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is quite different from the ordinary core by a simple topological reason. The intersection point of a vortex and nodal plane of the FFLO state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Mizushima , K. Machida , M. Ichioka

A Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnkov (FFLO) state was previously reported in the quasi-2D heavy fermion CeCoIn5 when a magnetic field was applied parallel to the ab-plane. Here, we conduct 115^In NMR studies of this material in a PERPENDICULAR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Kumagai , M. Saitoh , T. Oyaizu , Y. Furukawa , S. Takashima , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , Y. Matsuda

By analyzing vortex lattices, re-entrant Cooper pairing and Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a single theoretical framework we explore how vortices and spin textures join to protect superconductivity against large magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic

Clean superconductors with weakly coupled conducting planes have been suggested as promising candidates for observing the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We consider here a layered superconductor in a magnetic field of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Klein , D. Rainer , H. Shimahara

Orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states are analyzed within mean-field theory, where orbital FF state is layer-polarized with inversion symmetry broken, while orbital LO state is Josephson vortex array with translation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-26 Noah F. Q. Yuan

In superconductors with singlet pairing, the inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is expected to be stabilized by a large Zeeman splitting. We develop an efficient method to evaluate the Landau-Ginzburg free energies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Kun Yang , A. H. MacDonald

We review the concepts and the present state of theoretical studies of spin-imbalanced superfluidity, in particular the elusive Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, in the context of ultracold quantum gases. The comprehensive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-30 Jami J. Kinnunen , Jildou E. Baarsma , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Päivi Törmä

We demonstrate that the vortex state in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase may be very different depending on the field orientation relative to the crystalline axes. We calculate numerically the upper critical field near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 V. H. Dao , D. Denisov , A. Buzdin , J. P. Brison

A Zeeman magnetic field can induce a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase in spin-singlet superconductors. Here we argue that there is a non-trivial solution for the FFLO vortex phase that exists near the upper critical field in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-13 D. F. Agterberg , Z. Zheng , S. Mukherjee

Ultrasound velocity measurements of the unconventional superconductor CeCoIn_5 with extremely large Pauli paramagnetic susceptibility reveal an unusual structural transformation of the flux line lattice (FLL) in the vicinity of the upper…

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is an exotic superconducting phase formed by Cooper pairs with finite center-of-mass momentum $q$. On theoretical grounds, the superconducting order parameter in the FFLO state is spatially…

We consider the density response of a spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas in an optical lattice in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We calculate the collective mode spectrum of the system in the generalised random phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-13 M. O. J. Heikkinen , P. Törmä

Motivated by a striking observation of a Fulde-Ferell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) vortex state in the heavy fermion material CeCoIn5 in fields {\it perpendicular} to the superconducting planes (${\bf H} \parallel c$), superconducting phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryusuke Ikeda
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