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Porous media containing cracks, fractures, or internal discontinuities arise throughout subsurface geomechanics, biomechanics, and materials science. Numerical simulation of the coupled hydromechanical response is inherently challenging…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 David Michael Riley , Guglielmo Scovazzi , Ioannis Stefanou

The interaction of an interfacial crack with small impurities is analysed on the basis of an asymptotic formula derived by the authors. The interaction between the main crack and the defects (e.g. small cracks or inclusions) is described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Gennady Mishuris , Alexander Movchan , Natasha Movchan , Andrea Piccolroaz

Propagation of a fluid-driven crack in an impermeable linear elastic medium under axis-symmetric conditions is investigated in the present work. The fluid exerting the pressure inside the crack is an incompressible Newtonian one and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Francesca Fantoni , Alberto Salvadori

The modeling of crack propagation in a heterogeneous material using a phase field model is studied numerically in a simple test case: the crack meets a wedge of higher fracture energy. It is shown that when the crack cannot enter the wedge,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Hervé Henry

The dynamics and stability of brittle cracks are not yet fully understood. Here we use the Willis-Movchan 3D linear perturbation formalism [J. Mech. Phys. Solids {\bf 45}, 591 (1997)] to study the out-of-plane stability of planar crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Rodrigo E. Arias , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav

We apply boundary integral equations for the first time to the two-dimensional scattering of time-harmonic waves from a smooth obstacle embedded in a continuously-graded unbounded medium. In the case we solve the square of the wavenumber…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Alex. H. Barnett , Bradley J. Nelson , J. Matthew Mahoney

We consider the shape-topological control of a singularly perturbed variational inequality. The geometry-dependent state problem that we address in this paper concerns a heterogeneous medium with a micro-object (defect) and a macro-object…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Victor A. Kovtunenko , Günter Leugering

Rock formations are very often characterized by the presence of fractures that have grown subcritically over geological time scales and under evolving stress fields. In mechanically layered systems, such fractures can either become…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Juan Michael Sargado , Michael Welch , Michael Lüthje

In this work, the finite elements method (FEM) is used to analyse the growth of fretting cracks. FEM can be favourably used to extract the stress intensity factors in mixed mode, a typical situation for cracks growing in the vicinity of a…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-02-24 Henry Proudhon , Stéphanie Basseville

This paper presents a computational framework for quasi-static brittle fracture in three dimensional solids. The paper set outs the theoretical basis for determining the initiation and direction of propagating cracks based on the concept of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Mohaddeseh Mousavi Nezhad , Chris Pearce

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by an obstacle is analyzed through a set of partial differential equations combining the Maxwell's model with the mechanics of fluids. Solitary type EM waves, having compact support, may easily be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Daniele Funaro , Eugene Kashdan

The proposed numerical method, "FLAME-slab," solves electromagnetic wave scattering problems for aperiodic slab structures by exploiting short-range regularities in these structures. The computational procedure involves special difference…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-19 Shampy Mansha , Igor Tsukerman , Y. D. Chong

We investigate numerically the dynamics of crack propagation along a weak plane using a model consisting of fibers connecting a soft and a hard clamp. This bottom-up model has previously been shown to contain the competition of two crack…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-28 Knut Skogstrand Gjerden , Arne Stormo , Alex Hansen

This paper is concerned with inverse crack scattering problems for time-harmonic acoustic waves. We prove that a piecewise linear crack with the sound-soft boundary condition in two dimensions can be uniquely determined by the far-field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanqiu Ma , Guanghui Hu

The problem of an electromagnetic wave scattering by a slab with two rough boundaries is solved by a small-perturbation method under the Rayleigh hypothesis. In order to obtain a perturbative development, we use a systematic procedure which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Soubret , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

A phase field model of a crack front propagating in a three dimensional brittle material is used to study the fractographic patterns induced by the branching instability. The numerical results of this model give rise to crack surfaces that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 H. Henry , M. Adda-Bedia

In this paper, we extend the recently proposed extended scaled boundary finite element method (xSBFEM)~\cite{natarajansong2013} to study fracture parameters of interfacial cracks and cracks terminating at the interface. The approach is also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Sundararajan Natarajan , Chongmin Song , Salim Belouettar

Flame Propagation is used as a prototypical example of expanding fronts that wrinkle without limit in radial geometries but reach a simple shape in channel geometry. We show that the relevant scaling laws that govern the radial growth can…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-08-19 Barak Galanti , Oleg Kupervasser , Zeev Olami , Itamar Procaccia

The technique of distributed dislocations proved to be in the past an effective approach in studying crack problems within classical elasticity. The present work is intended to extend this technique in studying crack problems within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 P. A. Gourgiotis , H. G. Georgiadis

A lesser-known but powerful application of parabolic equation methods is to the target scattering problem. In this paper, we use noncanonically shaped objects to establish the limits of applicability of the traditional approach, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Adith Ramamurti , David C. Calvo
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