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Related papers: Defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect

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A microscopic model of the effect of unbinding in diffusion limited aggregation based on a cellular automata approach is presented. The geometry resembles electrochemical deposition - ``ions'' diffuse at random from the top of a container…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Ackland , E. S. Tweedie

This paper describes the mechanism of defect-mediated relaxation in a dodecagonal square-triangle random tiling phase exhibited by a simulated binary mixture of soft discs in 2D. We examine the internal transitions within the elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Elisabeth Tondl , Malcolm Ramsay , Peter Harrowell , Asaph Widmer-Cooper

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

Ions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes reside in a crowded, strongly-interacting environment, leading to the formation of discrete layers of charges at interfaces. Here, we propose a continuum theory that captures the…

Dislocations can climb out of their glide plane by absorbing (or emitting) point defects (vacancies and self-interstitial atoms (SIAs)). In contrast with conservative glide motion, climb relies on the point defects' thermal diffusion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 DH Thompson , E Tarleton , SG Roberts , SP Fitzgerald

The migration motion of defects in metal halide perovskites quantum dots (MHPQDs) results in charge-carrier trapping become more complicated. We study two-step trapping mediated by mobile defects between the ground state of MHPQDs and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Xiao-Yi Liu , Wei-Ping Li , Yu Cui , Shao-Juan Li , Ran-Bo Yang , Zhi-Qing Li , Zi-Wu Wang

The influence of alternating shear orientation and strain amplitude of cyclic loading on yielding in amorphous solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture that was rapidly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-08 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The deformation mechanism in amorphous solids subjected to external shear remains poorly understood because of the absence of well-defined topological defects mediating the plastic deformation. The notion of soft spots has emerged as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Arabinda Bera , Matteo Baggioli , Timothy C. Petersen , Amelia C. Y. Liu , Alessio Zaccone

In partially ionized plasma, where ions can be in different ionization states, each charge state can be described as a different fluid for the purpose of multi-ion collisional transport. In the case of two charge states, transport pushes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

We present a multiscale atomistic-to-continuum method for ionic crystals with defects. Defects often play a central role in ionic and electronic solids, not only to limit reliability, but more importantly to enable the functionalities that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Jason Marshall , Kaushik Dayal

Twisting and stacking two copies of a 2D crystal can produce a long-wavelength periodic interference pattern known as a moir\'e pattern. Performing the same procedure with an aperiodic structure instead generates a single moir\'e spot at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-04 Aaron Dunbrack

Ionic microgel particles in a good solvent swell to an equilibrium size determined by a balance of electrostatic and elastic forces. When crowded, ionic microgels deswell owing to a redistribution of microions inside and outside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Mariano E. Brito , Alan R. Denton , Gerhard Nägele

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

A unified treatment of structural relaxation in a deeply supercooled glassy liquid is developed which extends the existing mode coupling theory (MCT) by incorporating the effects of activated events by using the concepts from the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-20 Nagi Khalil , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

In a density-imbalanced bilayer Wigner crystal, where the ratio of electron densities in separate layers deviates slightly from unity, defects spontaneously form in one or both layers in the ground state of the system. Due to quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Zekun Zhuang , Ilya Esterlis

In the context of the random first order transition theory we use an extended mode coupling theory of the glass transition that includes activated events to account for spatiotemporal structures in aging and rejuvenating glasses. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

In this work the effect of an ion gel outer-layer stuck on top of ITO/PBT/Sn devices was investigated towards its effects on the electrical properties. When this external electrolyte film is in contact with any top permeable electrode it…

Ion transport in concentrated electrolytes plays a fundamental role in electrochemical systems such as lithium ion batteries. Nonetheless, the mechanism of transport amid strong ion-ion interactions remains enigmatic. A key question is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-08 Penelope K. Jones , Kara D. Fong , Kristin A. Persson , Alpha A. Lee

A new theoretical approach is presented for relating structural information to transport properties in ion conducting network glasses. It relies on the consideration of the different types of glass forming units and the charges associated…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-13 Michael Schuch , Christian Trott , Philipp Maass